北京大学学报(医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 95-101. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2021.01.015
李蓬1,Δ(),朴牧子1,胡洪成1,王勇2,赵一姣2,申晓婧2
LI Peng1,Δ(),PIAO Mu-zi1,HU Hong-cheng1,WANG Yong2,ZHAO Yi-jiao2,SHEN Xiao-jing2
摘要:
目的: 应用锥形束计算机断层(cone beam computed tomography,CBCT)及三维测量研究经嵴顶上颌窦底提升术不植骨同期植入种植体后窦内骨高度和骨体积的变化,分析影响窦内骨增量的相关因素。方法: 选择2014年1月至2019年12月在北京大学口腔医院第二门诊部就诊的38例牙列缺损患者影像学资料进行回顾性分析,38例患者经牙槽嵴顶上颌窦底提升后不植骨同期植入44 枚种植体。比较分析术前和术后9~68 个月拍摄的CBCT, 测量种植体颊侧、腭侧、近中和远中位点的窦内新增骨高度,通过Mimics软件建模配准,布尔(Boolean)运算计算出上颌窦内新增的骨体积,并且分析影响窦内新增骨高度和新增骨体积的相关因素, 根尖片追踪监测边缘骨吸收情况。结果: 术前上颌窦底平均剩余牙槽骨高度 (residual bone height, RBH)为(3.41±1.23) mm,种植体突入长度(protruded length, PL)为(3.41±1.28) mm, 种植体周围各位点窦内新增骨高度远中为(2.44±1.23) mm、近中为(2.88±1.20) mm、颊侧为(2.83±1.22) mm和腭侧为(2.96±1.16) mm,术后窦内平均新增骨高度为(2.78±1.13) mm,窦内新增骨体积为(122.15±73.27) mm3。多因素分析显示调整性别、年龄、吸烟等因素后,窦内平均新增骨高度与PL和成骨时间呈正相关,与术前RBH呈负相关, 而窦内新增骨体积与PL和成骨时间呈正相关。观察期内种植体成功率100%,平均边缘骨吸收为0(0~1.41) mm。结论: 经嵴顶上颌窦底提升术不植骨同期植入种植体可增加种植体周围窦内骨高度,不植骨亦可以获得窦内一定体积的新骨形成,RBH、PL及成骨时间均是影响窦内成骨量的重要因素。
中图分类号:
[1] |
Fok MR, Pelekos G, Tonetti MS. Feasibility and needs for simultaneous or staged bone augmentation to place prosthetically guided dental implants after extraction or exfoliation of first molars due to severe periodontitis[J]. J Clin Periodontol, 2020,47(10):1237-1247.
doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13344 pmid: 32652610 |
[2] | 范震, 王方, 王佐林. 经牙槽嵴顶上颌窦底提升术: 中华口腔医学会第五届口腔种植专业委员会学术共识[J]. 口腔颌面外科杂志, 2018,28(1):1-9. |
[3] |
Chen TW, Chang HS, Leung KW, et al. Implant placement immediately after the lateral approach of the trap door window procedure to create a maxillary sinus lift without bone grafting: a 2-year retrospective evaluation of 47 implants in 33 patients[J]. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2007,65(11):2324-2328.
doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2007.06.649 pmid: 17954333 |
[4] |
Pjetursson BE, Lang NP. Sinus floor elevation utilizing the transalveolar approach[J]. Periodontol 2000, 2014,66(1):59-71.
doi: 10.1111/prd.12043 pmid: 25123761 |
[5] | Chen S, Buser D, Wismeijer D, 等. 宿玉成译.国际口腔种植学会(ITI)口腔种植临床指南. 第5卷,上颌窦底提升的临床程序[M]. 北京: 人民军医出版社, 2012: 53. |
[6] |
Boyne PJ. Analysis of performance of root-form endosseous implants placed in the maxillary sinus[J]. J Long Term Eff Med Implants, 1993,3(2):143-159.
pmid: 10146541 |
[7] |
Starch-Jensen T, Schou S. Maxillary sinus membrane elevation with simultaneous installation of implants without the use of a graft material: a systematic review[J]. Implant Dent, 2017,26(4):621-633.
doi: 10.1097/ID.0000000000000617 pmid: 28639983 |
[8] |
Parra M, Atala-Acevedo C, Fariña R, et al. Graftless maxillary sinus lift using lateral window approach: a systematic review[J]. Implant Dent, 2018,27(1):111-118.
doi: 10.1097/ID.0000000000000695 pmid: 29210825 |
[9] | Pinchasov G, Juodzbalys G. Graft-free sinus augmentation procedure: a literature review[J/OL]. J Oral Maxillofac Res, 2014,5(1): e1[2020-08-01]. http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2014/1/e1/v5n1e1ht.pdf, 2014-03-08. |
[10] | Starch-Jensen T, Aludden H, Hallman M, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of long-term studies (five or more years) assessing maxillary sinus floor augmentation[J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2018,47(1):103-116. |
[11] |
Markovic A, Mišic T, Calvo-Guirado JL, et al. Two-center prospective, randomized, clinical, and radiographic study comparing osteotome sinus floor elevation with or without bone graft and simultaneous implant placement[J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 2016,18(5):873-882.
doi: 10.1111/cid.12373 pmid: 26315564 |
[12] |
Scala A, Botticelli D, Faeda RS, et al. Lack of influence of the Schneiderian membrane in forming new bone apical to implants simultaneously installed with sinus floor elevation: an experimental study in monkeys[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2012,23(2):175-181.
doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02227.x pmid: 21668505 |
[13] |
Srouji S, Kizhner T, Ben David D, et al. The Schneiderian membrane contains osteoprogenitor cells: in vivo and in vitro study[J]. Calcif Tissue Int, 2009,84(2):138-145.
doi: 10.1007/s00223-008-9202-x pmid: 19067018 |
[14] |
Palma VC, Magro-Filho O, de Oliveria JA, et al. Bone reformation and implant integration following maxillary sinus membrane elevation: an experimental study in primates[J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 2006,8(1):11-24.
doi: 10.2310/j.6480.2005.00026.x pmid: 16681489 |
[15] |
Duan DH, Fu JH, Qi W, et al. Graft-free maxillary sinus floor elevation: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. J Periodontol, 2017,88(6):550-564.
doi: 10.1902/jop.2017.160665 pmid: 28168901 |
[16] | 唐德争, 马攀, 刘长营, 等. 低矮上颌窦底内提升同期种植术植骨与不植骨的临床观察[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2018,39(1):98-102. |
[17] |
Cricchio G, Sennerby L, Lundgren S. Sinus bone formation and implant survival after sinus membrane elevation and implant placement: a 1- to 6-year follow-up study[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2011,22(10):1200-1212.
doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.02096.x pmid: 21906186 |
[18] |
Suk-Arj P, Wongchuensoontorn C, Taebunpakul P. Evaluation of bone formation following the osteotome sinus floor elevation technique without grafting using cone beam computed tomography: a preliminary study[J]. Int J Implant Dent, 2019,5(1):27.
doi: 10.1186/s40729-019-0181-7 pmid: 31367919 |
[19] |
Balleri P, Veltri M, Nuti N, et al. Implant placement in combination with sinus membrane elevation without biomaterials: a 1-year study on 15 patients[J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 2012,14(5):682-689.
doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2010.00318.x pmid: 21176096 |
[20] |
Sonoda T, Harada T, Yamamichi N, et al. Association between bone graft volume and maxillary sinus membrane elevation height[J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 2017,32(4):735-740.
doi: 10.11607/jomi.5290 pmid: 28231348 |
[21] |
Frost HM. A 2003 update of bone physiology and Wolff’s Law for clinicians[J]. Angle Orthod, 2004,74(1):3-15.
doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(2004)074<0003:AUOBPA>2.0.CO;2 pmid: 15038485 |
[22] |
Nedir R, Nurdin N, Szmukler-Moncler S, et al. Placement of tapered implants using an osteotome sinus floor elevation technique without bone grafting: 1-year results[J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 2009,24(4):727-733.
pmid: 19885415 |
[23] |
Nedir R, Nurdin N, Khoury P, et al. Short implants placed with or without grafting in atrophic sinuses: the 3-year results of a prospective randomized controlled study[J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 2016,18(1):10-18.
doi: 10.1111/cid.12279 pmid: 25622803 |
[24] |
Nedir R, Nurdin N, Abi Najm S, et al. Short implants placed with or without grafting into atrophic sinuses: the 5-year results of a prospective randomized controlled study[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2017,28(7):877-886.
doi: 10.1111/clr.12893 pmid: 27296955 |
[25] |
Nedir R, Nurdin N, Vazquez L, et al. Osteotome sinus floor elevation without grafting: a 10-year prospective study[J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 2016,18(3):609-617.
doi: 10.1111/cid.12331 pmid: 25786548 |
[26] |
Temmerman A, Van Dessel J, Cortellini S, et al. Volumetric changes of grafted volumes and the Schneiderian membrane after transcrestal and lateral sinus floor elevation procedures: a clinical, pilot study[J]. J Clin Periodontol, 2017,44(6):660-671.
doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12728 pmid: 28382627 |
[27] |
Arasawa M, Oda Y, Kobayashi T, et al. Evaluation of bone volume changes after sinus floor augmentation with autogenous bone grafts[J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2012,41(7):853-857.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2012.01.020 pmid: 22551647 |
[28] |
Klein GG, Curvello VP, Dutra RA, et al. Bone volume changes after sinus floor augmentation with heterogenous graft[J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 2016,31(3):665-671.
doi: 10.11607/jomi.3948 pmid: 27183076 |
[29] |
Alayan J, Ivanovski S. A prospective controlled trial comparing xenograft/autogenous bone and collagen-stabilized xenograft for maxillary sinus augmentation-complications, patient-reported outcomes and volumetric analysis[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2018,29(2):248-262.
pmid: 29231263 |
[30] |
Xavier SP, Silva ER, Kahn A, et al. Maxillary sinus grafting with autograft versus fresh-frozen allograft: a split-mouth evaluation of bone volume dynamics[J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 2015,30(5):1137-1142.
doi: 10.11607/jomi.3924 pmid: 26394351 |
[31] |
Sbordone C, Toti P, Guidetti F, et al. Volume changes of autogenous bone after sinus lifting and grafting procedures: a 6-year computerized tomographic follow-up[J]. J Craniomaxillofac Surg, 2013,41(3):235-241.
doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2012.09.007 pmid: 23084768 |
[32] |
Lin IC, Gonzalez AM, Chang HJ, et al. A 5-year follow-up of 80 implants in 44 patients placed immediately after the lateral trap-door window procedure to accomplish maxillary sinus elevation without bone grafting[J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 2011,26(5):1079-1086.
pmid: 22010092 |
[33] |
Kühl S, Payer M, Kirmeier R, et al. The influence of particulated autogenous bone on the early volume stability of maxillary sinus grafts with biphasic calcium phosphate: a randomized clinical trial[J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 2015,17(1):173-178.
doi: 10.1111/cid.12086 pmid: 23714235 |
[1] | 王鹃,尉华杰,孙井德,邱立新. 预成刚性连接杆用于无牙颌种植即刻印模制取的应用评价[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2022, 54(1): 187-192. |
[2] | 梁峰,吴敏节,邹立东. 后牙区单牙种植修复5年后的临床修复疗效观察[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2021, 53(5): 970-976. |
[3] | 刘晓强,杨洋,周建锋,刘建彰,谭建国. 640例单牙种植术对血压和心率影响的队列研究[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2021, 53(2): 390-395. |
[4] | 周培茹, 蒋析, 华红. 口腔黏膜病患者口腔种植的时机及注意事项[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2021, 53(1): 5-8. |
[5] | 郝柯屹,罗佳,邸萍,郭厚佐,沈惠丹,刘焱萍,张宇,林野. 三维图像融合技术评价上颌全牙列种植固定修复前后的鼻唇软组织形态变化[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2020, 52(5): 924-930. |
[6] | 李维婷,李蓬,朴牧子,张芳,邸杰. 不同备洞方法收集自体骨骨量[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2020, 52(1): 103-106. |
[7] | 释栋,曹婕,戴世爱,孟焕新. 植体周炎再生治疗短期疗效观察[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2020, 52(1): 58-63. |
[8] | 罗强,丁茜,张磊,谢秋菲. 后牙种植冠桥修复后局部咬合变化的定量分析[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2019, 51(6): 1119-1123. |
[9] | 林春平,卢松鹤,朱浚鑫,胡洪成,岳兆国,唐志辉. 个性化根形种植体的螺纹形态对周围牙槽骨应力分布影响的三维有限元分析[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2019, 51(6): 1130-1137. |
[10] | 刘潇倩,陈秋雯,冯海兰,王兵,屈健,孙振,衡墨迪,潘韶霞. 无牙颌患者locator附着体种植覆盖义齿修复后口腔卫生维护的纵向研究[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2019, 51(1): 136-144. |
[11] | 柴金友,刘建彰,王兵,屈健,孙振,高文慧,郭天晧,冯海兰,潘韶霞. 一种切削法制作的数字化种植手术导板加工精度评价[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2018, 50(5): 892-898. |
[12] | 吴敏节,邹立东,梁峰. 上前牙即刻种植即刻修复负载3年后软、硬组织变化的临床观察[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2018, 50(4): 694-699. |
[13] | 张海东,张立,释栋,韩劼,闫夏,谢也斯,孟焕新. 锥形锁柱种植体用于因牙周炎缺牙患者修复的临床观察[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2018, 50(2): 300-307. |
[14] | 刘婧寅,陈飞,葛严军,魏菱,潘韶霞,冯海兰. 选择性激光熔化种植体对早期骨矿化沉积率的影响[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2018, 50(1): 117-122. |
[15] | 李世赢,李刚,冯海兰,潘韶霞. 锥形束CT分析下颌无牙颌患者前部颌弓形态对“All-on-4”种植设计的影响[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2017, 49(4): 699-703. |
|