目的: 评价髓腔内压条件对树脂水门汀与牙本质微拉伸粘接强度的影响。方法: 选择新拔除的人无龋第三磨牙30颗分成2组,去除咬合面釉质制备牙本质平面,选取剩余牙本质厚度为0.5~2.5 mm的牙本质试样,在有染料的髓腔内压条件下,观察牙本质表面与牙面处理剂Single Bond Universal(SBU)固化后表面在即刻、5 min、30 min、2 h的染料渗透情况。保持最小剩余牙本质厚度为(1.0±0.1) mm,分别在有或无髓腔内压条件(15或0 cmH₂O,1 cmH₂O=0.098 kPa)下维持30 min,使用SBU并光照固化,然后使用模具在牙本质表面堆塑RelyX Ultimate(RLX)树脂水门汀(直径10 mm,高4 mm),制备牙本质-树脂水门汀粘接试样。试样在37 ℃蒸馏水中储存24 h后,将牙本质-树脂水门汀试样垂直于粘接界面切割形成横截面积为0.9 mm×0.9 mm条状试样,使用微拉伸测试仪测试计算其粘接强度(两独立样本t检验,双侧检验水平α=0.05),用扫描电镜观察统计试样断裂类型(Fisher精确检验,双侧检验水平α=0.05)。将牙本质-树脂水门汀试样垂直粘接界面做切片,厚度0.8 mm,扫描电镜下观察粘接界面形貌。结果: 在髓腔内压条件下,随时间延长,粘接表面染料渗出增加。有髓腔内压时和无髓腔内压时RLX与牙本质微拉伸粘接强度分别为:(26.26±9.78) MPa和(28.70±9.09) MPa,两者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组试样断裂类型无明显差异(P>0.05),都以混合断裂为主。两组试样粘接界面可见4~8 μm指状树脂突,分布及长短较均匀,形貌无明显差异。结论: SBU预处理牙本质后,髓腔内压不影响树脂水门汀RLX的即刻牙本质粘接强度。

Objective: To evaluate the effect of intrapulpal pressure simulation on the micro-tensile bond strength (μTBS) of resin cement to dentin.Methods: Thirty extracted human third molars were selected. Occlusal enamel was removed to expose dentine surface and teeth with residual dentin thickness of 0.5-2.5 mm were selected. Dye permeation through dentin tubules with or without intrapulpal pressure (IPP) simulation, or after Single Bond Universal (SBU) application on dentin surface with IPP simulation were observed at the end of 0 min, 5 min, 30 min and 2 h. The teeth with residual dentin thickness of (1.0±0.1) mm were divided into 2 groups with IPP simulation of 15 or 0 cmH₂O (1 cmH₂O=0.098 kPa), which was maintained for 30 min before bonding procedure. SBU was applied on the dentin surface and light cured, then RelyX Ultimate (RLX) cement was heaped on the dentin surface (diameter=10 mm, height=4 mm) and light-cured. After the dentin-resin cement samples were stored in distilled water for 24 h at 37 ℃, the samples were cut into beams with cross sectional area of 0.9 mm×0.9 mm for μTSB testing (n=100). The data were analyzed with two independent samples t-test (α=0.05). The fracture mode was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results were analyzed with Fisher exact test (α=0.05). The rest of dentin-resin cement samples (five samples for each group) were cut perpendicular to the bonding interface and the morphology of the bonding interface was observed using SEM.Results: The dye permeation through dentin tubules with IPP simulation was faster than those without IPP simulation. The μTSB of RLX to dentin with and without IPP simulation were (26.26±9.78) MPa and (28.70±9.0) MPa, respectively. The most frequent fracture mode was mixed-fracture mode. There was no significant difference between the two groups for neither bond strength nor fracture types distribution (P>0.05). Regarding the morphology of dentin-resin cement bonding interface, both groups showed 4-8 μm finger-like resin tags.Conclusion: With SBU pretreatment, the IPP simulation had no influence on the immediate bond strength of RLX to dentin.