Article

Clinical and pathological analysis of renal cell carcinoma bone metastasis

  • HUANG Zi-xiong ,
  • DU Yi-qing ,
  • ZHANG Xiao-peng ,
  • LIU Shi-jun ,
  • XU Tao
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  • (Department of Urology, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing 100044, China)

Online published: 2018-10-18

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the clinical and pathological characteristics of renal cell carcinoma bone metastasis (RCC-BM) patients. Methods: Data of RCC-BM patients from July 2003 to November 2017 were retrospectively reviewed.  The patients’ baseline characteristics (age, gender), tumor characteristics [specific sites of bone metastasis, time to bone metastasis (TTBM), imaging features of bone disease, coexistence of other metastasis], as well as pathological features (histological classification of primary and bone metastasis, immunohistochemical stain results) were collected. Descriptive analysis and difference analysis were used. Results: A total of 113 RCC-BM patients were enrolled with the gender ratio (male ∶female) of 4 ∶1, mean age of 59.39 years, and all present of osteolysis bone lesions. The common sites of bone metastasis were vertebra (46.0%) and pelvis (38.9%). Other distant metastasis sites coexisted in 28.3%, while 48.18% RCC-BM patients presented with synchronous metastasis (TTBM=0). The median TTBM for metachronous metastasis was 48 months. The majority in this cohort were determined to have primary tumor of clear cell carcinoma. After immunohistochemical examination to 104 RCC-BM patients and sub-group analysis, tendencies of higher positive rates of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was also found in synchronous group (P=0.097) while tendencies of higher positive rates of carbonic anhydrase (CA)-Ⅸ was found in the same group (P=0.100). The patients with clear cell RCC-BM had a significantly higher positive expression of epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR, P<0.05) than those with non-clear cell RCC-BM group. Conclusion: More male and younger patients with metastatic lesions in axial skeleton were found in this cohort. Tendencies in the expression of CA-Ⅸ and VEGF in different TTBM sub-group and EGFR in different histology-derived subgroup indicate that they might be associated with risk and prognostic factors and support further target therapies of RCC-BM.

Cite this article

HUANG Zi-xiong , DU Yi-qing , ZHANG Xiao-peng , LIU Shi-jun , XU Tao . Clinical and pathological analysis of renal cell carcinoma bone metastasis[J]. Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences), 2018 , 50(5) : 811 -815 . DOI: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2018.05.008

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