1 资料与方法
1.1 数据来源
1.2 纳入排除标准
1.3 研究方法
1.4 政策分析框架
1.4.1 政策工具(X维度)
1.4.2 政策目标(Y维度)
2 结果
2.1 政策发文主体分析
2.2 政策工具维度分析
表1 政策工具分布情况Table 1 Distribution of policy instruments |
| Instrument type | Instrument name | Frequency | Percentage/% |
| Supply-side policy instruments | Financial input | 5 | 4.59 |
| Workforce capacity building | 10 | 9.17 | |
| IT infrastructure development | 27 | 24.77 | |
| Primary care capacity building | 24 | 22.02 | |
| Enhancing service continuity | 16 | 14.68 | |
| Rational allocation of medical resources | 27 | 24.77 | |
| Demand-side policy instruments | Service outsourcing | 4 | 9.30 |
| Price adjustment | 3 | 6.98 | |
| Health insurance payment | 16 | 37.21 | |
| Pilot program promotion | 14 | 32.56 | |
| Incentive guarantees | 6 | 13.95 | |
| Environmental policy instruments | Objective planning | 29 | 21.97 |
| Monitoring & Evaluation | 17 | 12.88 | |
| Public awareness guidance | 9 | 6.82 | |
| Organizational governance | 30 | 22.73 | |
| Institutional safeguards | 36 | 27.27 | |
| Functional positioning | 11 | 8.33 |
IT, information technology. |
2.3 政策目标维度分析
表2 政策目标分布情况Table 2 Distribution of policy objectives |
| Objective | Specific objectives | Frequency | Percentage/% |
| Enhance primary care service capacity | Improve management proficiency | 44 | 38.94 |
| Elevate service quality | 43 | 38.05 | |
| Establish digital health platforms | 27 | 23.89 | |
| Optimize allocation of medical resources | Strengthen collaborative coordination | 13 | 24.53 |
| Achieve regional resource sharing | 30 | 56.60 | |
| Implement two-way referral systems | 10 | 18.87 |
2.4 政策工具维度和政策目标维度交互分析
表3 政策工具维度和政策目标维度交互分析Table 3 Interaction analysis of policy instrument and objective dimensions |
| Dimension | Enhance primary care service capacity | Optimize allocation of medical resources | |||||
| Elevate service quality | Improve management proficiency | Establish digital health platforms | Implement two-way referral systems | Achieve regional resource sharing | Strengthen collaborative coordination | ||
| Supply-side policy instruments | |||||||
| Enhancing service continuity | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 2 | |
| Primary care capacity building | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |
| Workforce capacity building | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| IT infrastructure development | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Rational allocation of medical resources | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 | |
| Financial input | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 34 | 3 | 27 | 10 | 27 | 3 | |
| Percentage/% | 32.69 | 2.88 | 25.96 | 9.62 | 25.96 | 2.88 | |
| Environmental policy instruments | |||||||
| Functional positioning | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Monitoring & Evaluation | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Objective planning | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Public awareness guidance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Institutional safeguards | 7 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| Organizational governance | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 9 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 | |
| Percentage/% | 14.06 | 65.63 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.69 | 15.63 | |
| Demand-side policy instruments | |||||||
| Incentive guarantees | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Service outsourcing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Price adjustment | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Pilot program promotion | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Health insurance payment | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| Percentage/% | 28.57 | 42.86 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 28.57 | 0.00 | |
IT, information technology. |