1 资料与方法
1.1 资料收集
1.2 纳入及排除标准
1.3 分组方法及倾向评分匹配
1.4 统计学方法
2 结果
2.1 倾向评分匹配前两组患者的临床特征
2.2 倾向评分匹配后两组患者的临床及病理特征
表1 倾向评分匹配后患者临床特征Table 1 Clinical characteristics and pathological analysis of patients after propensity score matching |
| Items | DAP (n=61) | PAA (n=61) | P value |
| Age/years, ${\bar x}$±s | 69.39±6.66 | 68.85±7.54 | 0.675 |
| BMI/(kg/m2), ${\bar x}$±s | 25.13±2.94 | 24.98±3.17 | 0.783 |
| Hypertension, n(%) | 33 (54.1) | 34 (55.7) | 0.856 |
| Diabetes, n(%) | 18 (29.5) | 17 (27.9) | 0.841 |
| History of malignancy, n(%) | 2 (3.3) | 1 (1.6) | 0.641 |
| History of prostatic operation, n(%) | 3 (4.9) | 2 (3.3) | 0.641 |
| PSA/(μg/L), M(Q1, Q3) | 11.80 (6.18, 26.89) | 10.22 (5.83, 19.51) | 0.408 |
| Prostate volume/mL, M(Q1, Q3) | 40.00 (30.15, 52.65) | 39.51 (26.36, 52.18) | 0.519 |
| ISUP grade, n(%) | 0.003 | ||
| 1 | 1 (1.6) | 8 (13.1) | |
| 2 | 7 (11.5) | 18 (29.5) | |
| 3 | 7 (11.5) | 7 (11.5) | |
| 4 | 16 (26.2) | 13 (21.3) | |
| 5 | 30 (49.2) | 15 (24.6) | |
| Positive margin, n(%) | 26 (42.6) | 24 (39.3) | 0.713 |
| Extraglandular invasion, n(%) | 40 (65.6) | 27 (44.3) | 0.018 |
| Seminal vesicle invasion, n(%) | 13 (21.3) | 8 (13.1) | 0.230 |
| Perineural invasion, n(%) | 51 (83.6) | 43 (70.5) | 0.085 |
| Vascular cancer thrombus, n(%) | 16 (26.2) | 6 (9.8) | 0.019 |
| pT, n(%) | 0.004 | ||
| 2 | 19 (31.1) | 33 (54.1) | |
| 3 | 37 (60.7) | 28 (45.9) | |
| 4 | 5 (8.2) | 0 | |
| Surgical duration/min, M(Q1, Q3) | 218 (185, 256) | 221 (187, 251) | 0.828 |
| Blood loss/mL, M(Q1, Q3) | 50 (50, 150) | 50 (50, 175) | 0.647 |
DAP, ductal adenocarcinoma of the prostate; PAA, prostatic acinar adenocarcinoma; BMI, body mass index; PSA, prostate specific antigen; ISUP, International Society of Urology Pathology. |
2.3 导管腺癌腺外侵犯的单因素及多因素分析
表2 前列腺导管腺癌腺外侵犯的单因素分析Table 2 Univariate analysis of extraglandular invasion of DAP |
| Items | Extraglandular invasion | P value | |
| Positive (n=40) | Negative (n=21) | ||
| Age/years, ${\bar x}$±s | 69.10±6.64 | 69.95±6.82 | 0.639 |
| BMI/(kg/m2),${\bar x}$±s | 25.33±2.78 | 24.74±3.24 | 0.454 |
| PSA/(μg/L), M (Q1, Q3) | 15.08 (7.22, 36.64) | 9.83 (4.77, 13.32) | 0.054 |
| Volume/mL, M (Q1, Q3) | 36.95 (28.58, 47.15) | 44.80 (34.10, 55.10) | 0.074 |
| ISUP, n(%) | 0.017 | ||
| 1 | 1 (2.5) | 0 | |
| 2 | 2 (5.0) | 5 (23.8) | |
| 3 | 2 (5.0) | 5 (23.8) | |
| 4 | 12 (30.0) | 4 (19.0) | |
| 5 | 23 (57.5) | 7 (33.3) | |
| Positive margin, n(%) | 16 (40.0) | 10 (47.6) | 0.568 |
| Seminal vesicle invasion, n(%) | 12 (30.0) | 1 (4.8) | 0.024 |
| Perineural invasion, n(%) | 38 (95.0) | 13 (61.9) | 0.002 |
| Vascular cancer thrombus, n(%) | 13 (32.5) | 3 (14.3) | 0.124 |
DAP, ductal adenocarcinoma of the prostate; BMI, body mass index; PSA, prostate specific antigen; ISUP, International Society of Urology Patho-logy. |