1 资料与方法
1.1 研究对象
1.2 方法
1.3 统计学分析
2 结果
2.1 研究对象的一般资料
表1 膝骨关节炎患者一般临床资料Table 1 General clinical data of patients with knee osteoarthritis |
| Parameter | Value |
| Age/years, $\bar x \pm s$ (range) | 62.7±7.1 (47-74) |
| Height/cm, $\bar x \pm s$ (range) | 163.9±7.1 (150-180) |
| Weight/kg, $\bar x \pm s$ (range) | 66.7±10.7 (45-90) |
| BMI/(kg/m2), $\bar x \pm s$ (range) | 41.1±5.8 (27.8-51.2) |
| Disease duration/years, M (P25, P75) (range) | 4.0 (0.5, 7.5) (0.25-20.00)* |
| WOMAC pain score, $\bar x \pm s$ (range) | 10.6±3.3 (6-20) |
| WOMAC stiffness score, M (P25, P75) (range) | 4 (2, 6) (2-10)* |
| WOMAC fuction score, $\bar x \pm s$ (range) | 37.8±12.0 (21-70) |
| WOMAC total score, $\bar x \pm s$ (range) | 52.7±16.6 (29-98) |
| VAS score, $\bar x \pm s$ (range) | 5.4±1.3 (3.9-8.3) |
| CRP/(mg/L), M (P25, P75) (range) | 1.0 (0.5, 3.7) (0.2-57.9)* |
| ESR/(mm/h), $\bar x \pm s$ (range) | 11.9±8.1 (0-34) |
* Data are presented as M (P25, P75) for variables that did not conform to a normal distribution (Shapiro-Wilk test, P < 0.05), and as $\bar x \pm s$ for normally distributed variables. Values in parentheses represent the full range (minimum-maximum). BMI, body mass index; WOMAC, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index; VAS, visual analog scale, CRP, C-reactive protein; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate. |
2.2 滑膜血流PD与SMI的比较
表2 滑膜血流PD与SMI分级对比Table 2 Comparison of synovial blood flow PD and SMI grades |
| Items | SMI 0 | SMI 1 | SMI 2 | SMI 3 | Total |
| PD 0 | 80 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 85 |
| PD 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| PD 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| PD 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 80 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 94 |
PD, power Doppler; SMI, superb microvascular imaging. |
2.3 临床评分与超声半定量评分、SMI的相关性分析
表3 WOMAC评分与超声半定量评分、SMI血流分级的相关性分析Table 3 Correlation analysis of WOMAC scores with ultrasonic semi-quantitative scores and SMI blood flow grades |
| Parameter | Synovitis | Synovial thickening | Joint effusion | PD | |||||||
| r | P | r | P | r | P | r | P | ||||
| WOMAC pain score | 0.091 | 0.650 | 0.185 | 0.355 | 0.241 | 0.226 | -0.241 | 0.226 | |||
| WOMAC stiffness score | 0.058 | 0.001** | 0.153 | 0.448 | -0.179 | 0.371 | 0.179 | 0.371 | |||
| WOMAC function score | 0.349 | 0.074 | 0.518 | 0.006** | -0.038 | 0.851 | 0.038 | 0.851 | |||
| WOMAC total score | 0.385 | 0.047* | 0.446 | 0.020* | 0.025 | 0.901 | -0.025 | 0.901 | |||
| Parameter | SMI | Articular cartilage | Meniscal extrusion | Osteophyte | |||||||
| r | P | r | P | r | P | r | P | ||||
| WOMAC pain score | -0.016 | 0.909 | 0.389 | 0.023* | 0.332 | 0.091 | 0.390 | 0.023* | |||
| WOMAC stiffness score | 0.375 | 0.005** | 0.430 | 0.025* | 0.101 | 0.617 | 0.217 | 0.277 | |||
| WOMAC function score | 0.331 | 0.015* | 0.340 | 0.083 | 0.144 | 0.472 | 0.437 | 0.023* | |||
| WOMAC total score | 0.267 | 0.051 | 0.401 | 0.038* | 0.183 | 0.361 | 0.427 | 0.026* | |||
* P < 0.05; * * P < 0.01. WOMAC, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index; PD, power Doppler; SMI, superb microvascular imaging. |