1 资料与方法
1.1 研究对象
1.2 调查方法
1.3 调查内容
1.4 统计学分析
2 结果
2.1 APS患者的一般情况
2.2 APS患者就医行为的分析
2.2.1 首诊及确诊科室分布
2.2.2 APS患者诊断延迟情况
2.2.3 原发性与继发性APS患者就医路径和诊断延迟的比较
2.2.4 APS患者随诊的时间间隔
2.3 APS患者的用药情况
表1 抗磷脂综合征患者的用药情况Table 1 Medication profiles of patients with antiphospholipid syndrome |
| Drugs | Previous, n (%) | Current, n (%) |
| Hydroxychloroquine | 177 (90.3) | 152 (77.6) |
| Antiplatelets and anticoagulants | 173 (88.3) | 141 (71.9) |
| Aspirin | 143 (73.0) | 94 (48.0) |
| Low molecular weight heparin | 91 (46.4) | 40 (20.4) |
| Rivaroxaban | 22 (11.2) | 6 (3.1) |
| Warfarin | 45 (23.0) | 35 (17.9) |
| Glucocorticoids | 117 (59.7) | 76 (38.8) |
| Immunosuppressants | 56 (28.6) | 41 (20.9) |
| Mycophenolate | 32 (16.3) | 19 (9.7) |
| Cyclophosphamide | 14 (7.1) | 1 (0.5) |
| Methotrexate | 6 (3.1) | 2 (1.0) |
| Leflunomide | 7 (3.6) | 2 (1.0) |
| Ciclosporin | 9 (4.6) | 8 (4.1) |
| Tacrolimus | 8 (4.1) | 8 (4.1) |
| Immunoglobulin | 21 (10.7) | 1 (0.5) |
| Rituximab | 13 (6.6) | 4 (2.0) |
| Statins | 17 (8.7) | 13 (6.6) |
| Drug-free | 0 (0) | 11 (5.6) |
2.4 QoL和HADS调查
表2 抗磷脂综合征患者及健康对照的SF-36生存质量评估Table 2 Quality of life assessment using the SF-36 in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome and healthy controls |
| Sub-domain | SF-36 | P | |
| APS patients (n=196) | Healthy controls (n=150) | ||
| Physical functioning | 95 (85, 100) | 95 (90, 100) | 0.15 |
| Role physical | 100 (50, 100) | 100 (75, 100) | 0.07 |
| Bodily pain | 72 (62, 100) | 72 (62, 100) | 0.06 |
| General health | 57.0 (40.0, 77.0) | 65.0 (52.0, 77.8) | < 0.01* |
| Vitality | 60 (50, 75) | 65 (50, 75) | 0.33 |
| Social functioning | 87.5 (62.5, 100.0) | 87.5 (62.5, 100.0) | 0.65 |
| Role emotional | 100.0 (33.3, 100.0) | 100.0 (33.3, 100.0) | 0.57 |
| Mental health | 68 (49, 80) | 68 (55, 76) | 0.28 |
* P < 0.05. Data are presented as M (P25, P75). SF-36, 36-item short form health survey; APS, antiphospholipid syndrome. |
表3 抗磷脂综合征患者及健康对照HADS评分情况Table 3 HADS scores in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome and healthy controls |
| HADS scores | APS patients (n=196) | Healthy controls (n=150) | P |
| HADS-A, M (P25, P75) | 5 (2, 8) | 4 (2, 7) | 0.20 |
| HADS-A>10, n (%) | 27 (13.8) | 10 (6.7) | 0.03* |
| HADS-D, M (P25, P75) | 4 (1, 7) | 3 (1, 7) | 0.96 |
| HADS-D>10, n (%) | 19 (19.7) | 14 (9.3) | 0.91 |
* P < 0.05. HADS, hospital anxiety and depression scale; APS, antiphospholipid syndrome;A, anxiety subscale; D, depression subscale. |