1 资料与方法
1.1 立体光固化成型氧化锆试件的设计、分组与制备
1.2 立体光固化成型氧化锆试件的表面形貌特征观察
1.3 立体光固化成型氧化锆试件表面晶粒尺寸
1.4 立体光固化成型氧化锆试件的三点弯曲试验及疲劳试验
1.5 立体光固化成型氧化锆试件表面晶相分析
1.6 立体光固化成型氧化锆试件疲劳断口的扫描电镜观察
1.7 统计学分析
2 结果
2.1 表面形貌观察与测量
表1 氧化锆试件孔间粗糙度Table 1 The roughness of surface between pores of zirconia specimens |
| Group | Ra/μm | Rq/μm | Rz/μm |
| Non-porous | 0.79±0.09 | 0.98±0.21 | 8.17±1.02 |
| 200 μm | 0.81±0.16 | 1.06±0.18 | 8.79±1.48 |
| 400 μm | 0.81±0.09 | 1.05±0.11 | 8.31±0.89 |
All data are expressed as ${\bar x}$±s. |
表2 多孔氧化锆试件表面孔隙参数测量Table 2 Measurement results of porous parameters of zirconia specimen |
| Group | Design value of pore diameter/μm | Measured value of pore diameter/μm, ${\bar x}$±s | Design value of pore depth/μm | Measured value of pore depth/μm, ${\bar x}$±s | Design value of pore-pitch/μm | Measured value of pore-pitch/μm,${\bar x}$±s |
| 200 μm | 200.00 | 200.02±6.15 | 400.00 | 379.35±11.22** | 430.00 | 429.08±9.31 |
| 400 μm | 400.00 | 366.48±6.88** | 600.00 | 572.84±29.35* | 860.00 | 883.99±9.41** |
*P < 0.05, compared with corresponding design value; * *P < 0.001, compared with corresponding design value. |
2.2 表面晶粒尺寸
表3 氧化锆试件表面晶粒尺寸Table 3 Surface grain size of zirconia specimen |
| Group | Average grain size/nm, ${\bar x}$±s |
| Non-porous | 324.11±21.38 |
| 200 μm | 308.06±11.34 |
| 400 μm | 311.62±15.02 |
2.3 立体光固化成型氧化锆试件的弯曲强度及疲劳强度
表4 氧化锆试件三点弯曲强度及疲劳强度Table 4 Three point flexural strength and fatigue strength of zirconia specimens |
| Group | Three-point flexural strength/MPa, ${\bar x}$±s | Fatigue strength/MPa, ${\bar x}$±s | Characteristic strength/MPa | 95%CI | Weibull modulus | 95%CI |
| Non-porous | 1 030.70±111.71 | 702.29±21.62 | 1 080.10 | 1 027.12-1 135.91 | 10.61 | 7.23-15.84 |
| 200 μm | 272.04±61.16 | 159.57±9.30 | 296.40 | 264.97-331.55 | 4.80 | 3.29-6.99 |
| 400 μm | 201.21±25.58 | 125.36±6.11 | 211.68 | 201.25-222.66 | 10.50 | 6.89-15.99 |
2.4 立体光固化成型氧化锆试件表面晶相分析
表5 氧化锆试件表面单斜晶相比例Table 5 Monoclinic phase ratio of zirconia specimen surface |
| Group | Before fatigue test | Unbroken after fatigue test | Broken after fatigue test | |||||
| Xm | Vm | Xm | Vm | Xm | Vm | |||
| Non-porous | 9.51% | 12.09% | 10.78% | 13.67% | 10.42% | 13.23% | ||
| 200 μm | 10.01% | 12.72% | 11.17% | 14.14% | 10.43% | 13.25% | ||
| 400 μm | 9.64% | 12.27% | 9.69% | 12.34% | 10.42% | 13.22% | ||
Monoclinic phase peak intensity ratio(Xm), and monoclinic phase volume ratio (Vm). |