Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) >
Bottlenecks and breakthroughs in gastric cancer diagnosis and treatment: Towards a new era of precision and intelligent integration
Received date: 2026-02-03
Online published: 2026-02-25
Copyright
Gastric cancer constitutes a significant global health burden, and its clinical management is undergoing a critical transition from a traditional experience-driven paradigm toward the deep integration of precision medicine and artificial intelligence (AI). At present, the main bottleneck has shifted from a lack of therapeutic options to insufficient capacity for precise clinical decision-making. In recent years, diagnostic approaches have seen marked advances through the application of AI-augmented endoscopy, radiomics, molecular subtyping, and liquid biopsy, reflecting progress in both precision and intelligence. Therapeutically, notable strides have been made in function-preserving strategies for early-stage disease, multimodal perioperative management for locally advanced cancer, and biomarker-guided stratified therapy for advanced gastric cancer. However, challenges persist, including low early-detection rates, inaccurate staging, difficulties in treatment personalization, and delayed assessment of therapeutic response. The future of gastric cancer care lies in the synergistic combination of precision medicine and AI technologies: leveraging multi-omics and other precision tools to delineate tumor biology, while deploying intelligent systems across the entire continuum from screening and diagnosis to treatment selection and follow-up. This integrated approach is key to establishing a more efficient clinical framework and ultimately improving patient survival outcomes.
Key words: Stomach neoplasms; Precision medicine; Artificial intelligence
Jiafu JI , Jingtao WEI , Ke JI , Zhaode BU . Bottlenecks and breakthroughs in gastric cancer diagnosis and treatment: Towards a new era of precision and intelligent integration[J]. Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences), 2026 , 58(2) : 231 -238 . DOI: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2026.02.001
利益冲突 所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。
| 1 |
|
| 2 |
|
| 3 |
|
| 4 |
|
| 5 |
|
| 6 |
|
| 7 |
|
| 8 |
|
| 9 |
|
| 10 |
|
| 11 |
|
| 12 |
|
| 13 |
|
| 14 |
|
| 15 |
|
| 16 |
|
| 17 |
|
| 18 |
|
| 19 |
|
| 20 |
|
| 21 |
|
| 22 |
|
| 23 |
|
| 24 |
|
| 25 |
|
| 26 |
|
| 27 |
|
| 28 |
庞博然, 朱正伦, 李琛, 等. 早期低分化胃癌淋巴结转移危险因素分析[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2019, 22 (5): 446- 450.
|
| 29 |
|
| 30 |
|
| 31 |
|
| 32 |
|
| 33 |
|
| 34 |
|
| 35 |
陈龙奇, 胡建昆, 季加孚, 等. 食管胃结合部腺癌外科治疗中国专家共识(2018年版)[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2018, 21 (9): 961- 975.
|
| 36 |
|
| 37 |
中国抗癌协会胃癌专业委员会, 徐泽宽, 梁寒, 等. 近端胃切除消化道重建中国专家共识(2024版)[J]. 消化肿瘤杂志, 2025, 17 (2): 105- 114.
|
| 38 |
|
| 39 |
|
| 40 |
|
| 41 |
|
| 42 |
|
| 43 |
|
| 44 |
|
| 45 |
|
| 46 |
|
| 47 |
|
| 48 |
|
| 49 |
|
| 50 |
|
| 51 |
|
| 52 |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |