Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) >
Bone marrow infiltration of large B-cell lymphoma with clinical manifestations similar to systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report
Received date: 2024-06-03
Online published: 2026-01-07
Supported by
the Key Innovation Project of ShouYi Medical Technology Development Fund of Peking University Shougang Hospital(SGYYZ202403)
Copyright
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and lymphoma are two different diseases. However, they might mimic each other sometimes. Here, we reported a case of bone marrow infiltration as initial manifestation of large B-cell lymphoma that mimiced SLE. The patient was an elderly female whose chief complaints were edema and bilateral lower limb fatigue for one month. Initially, she was prescribed thyroid hormone supplementation and albumin infusion for hypothyroidism and hypoproteinemia, respectively. The edema was improved, but fatigue worsened and the patient was bedridden. Then further examinations revealed anemia, thrombocytopenia, elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), abnormal coagulation function, positive urinary protein, reduced complement C3 and C4, and positive antinuclear antibodies. Based on the above manifestations and laboratory findings, the diagnosis of SLE was considered. After administering 40 mg/d of methylprednisolone, the patient' s edema, platelet count and LDH levels were improved, whereas her fatigue worsened to the point where she had difficulty turning in bed. When the dose of glucocorticoid tapered to 40 mg/d of prednisone, the LDH levels elevated and platelet counts decreased. The treatment response was inconsistent with SLE. In order to clarify and confirm the diagnosis, bone marrow puncture was performed and showed large B-cell lymphoma with bone marrow infiltration of 27.5% tumor cells. Enlargement of superficial lymph node or visceral organ is common clinical manifestation of lymphoma. However, our present case was bone marrow infiltration lonely without enlargement of lymph node and organ, and it is referred to as bone marrow lymphoma (BML). BML can be classified into primary bone marrow lymphoma (PBML) and secondary bone marrow lymphoma (SBML). PBML is a rare and primary tumor in the bone marrow without involvement of lymph nodes, liver, spleen and any other organs. It is easy to be misdiagnosed or missed diagnosis due to the absence of specific clinical presentation. Bone marrow examination is required and important to make the diagnosis of PBML. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common type of PBML. SBML is caused by lymphoma in other parts of the body and invasion of bone tissue. Most of BML patients have a poor prognosis and require rapid diagnosis and treatment. The patient we reported only took two months from onset of symptoms to death. This case indicated that it was crucial to revisit the diagnostic and therapeutic strategies when treatment response was not consistent with the diagnosis.
Doudou MA , Xiaocai MA , Tianjing CHANG , Lifang WANG , Yan DING , Lianjie SHI . Bone marrow infiltration of large B-cell lymphoma with clinical manifestations similar to systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report[J]. Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences), 2026 , 58(3) : 666 -669 . DOI: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2026.03.029
利益冲突 所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。
作者贡献声明 马豆豆:临床诊疗,收集、整理病历,撰写论文;马晓彩、常天静:参与病例诊断和鉴别诊断;王丽芳、丁艳:协助撰写论文;石连杰:构思论文,总体把关和审定论文。所有作者均参与论文修改,并对最终文稿进行审读和确认。
| 1 |
|
| 2 |
|
| 3 |
|
| 4 |
|
| 5 |
饶慧兰, 王哲. 第5版WHO造血与淋巴组织肿瘤分类B细胞肿瘤分类解读[J]. 中华病理学杂志, 2024, 53 (1): 6- 11.
|
| 6 |
|
| 7 |
|
| 8 |
|
| 9 |
|
| 10 |
|
| 11 |
|
| 12 |
|
| 13 |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |