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Journal of Peking University (Health Sciences) ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 208-213. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2025.01.031

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Clinical dilemma and indication selection of restoration for permanent tooth defects in adolescents

Yawen CHENG1, Deli LI1, Yan ZHAO1, Bin XIA2,*(), Yunsong LIU3,*()   

  1. 1. Second Clinical Division, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
    2. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
    3. Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2024-09-26 Online:2025-02-18 Published:2025-01-25
  • Contact: Bin XIA, Yunsong LIU E-mail:xiabin@pkuss.bjmu.edu.cn;liuyunsong@hsc.pku.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(L232110);Peking University Health Science Center Medical Education Research Funding Project(2022-ZD-05);National Center of Stomatology Suitable Technology Promotion Project(2023-NCSHTP-04)

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Abstract:

Adolescence is defined as a population ranging from ten to nineteen years old. Permanent teeth in adolescents are of critical significance as they are actively involved in mastication, contribute to aesthetic appearance, play a role in pronunciation, and are integral to the growth and development of the stomatognathic system. Specifically, permanent teeth in adolescents comprise those with incomplete root development and those with complete root development but unstable gingival margin positions. However, the prevalence of permanent tooth defects among adolescents remains high, primarily due to their insufficient awareness of oral health care and poor compliance with preventive measures. Therefore, it is very important to emphasize the necessity for timely and appropriate restoration of permanent tooth defects in adolescents. Given the distinct physiological characteristics of adolescent permanent teeth compared with mature permanent teeth, interim restoration approaches are required. The field of adolescent permanent tooth restoration is an interdisciplinary area, involving both prosthodontics and pediatric dentistry. Currently, a comprehensive and standardized principle for the selection of restoration indications is lacking, which poses challenges for clinicians in making optimal treatment decisions. Therefore, this article aims to comprehensively summarize the clinical dilemmas associated with the restoration of adolescent permanent teeth, and propose a set of principles for the selection of restoration methods and materials, aiming to offer practical clinical guidelines for dentists when dealing with permanent tooth defects in adolescent patients. In particular, because of the different restoration dilemmas of anterior and posterior permanent teeth, a variety of interim restoration methods, their applicable conditions, advantages, and disadvantages are introduced respectively. Additionally, it provides an in-depth discussion of different interim restoration materials, including direct restoration materials like light-cured composite resin and dual-cured temporary crown resin, as well as indirect restoration materials such as polymeric porcelain and CAD/CAM resin-matrix ceramics. The goal of this research is to provide a foundation for the development of evidence-based restoration plans in clinical practice and to contribute to the establishment of future standards in the field of adolescent permanent tooth restoration. This will enhance the quality of dental care for adolescents and promote better oral health outcomes in this population.

Key words: Adolescents, Permanent teeth in adolescents, Interim restoration, CAD/CAM resin-matrix ceramics, Polymeric porcelain

CLC Number: 

  • R783.3

"

修复方式 适应证 推荐材料 示意图
复合树脂直接粘接修复 1. 牙根未发育完成的年轻恒牙
2. 小范围缺损，无明显牙髓症状的活髓牙		 复合树脂
临时冠 1. 大范围缺损，或根管治疗后抗力不足的患牙
2. 影响美观的严重变色牙		 直接法：双固化临时冠专用树脂
间接法：聚合瓷和CAD/CAM树脂基陶瓷
纤维桩树脂核+临时冠 根管治疗后超过一壁范围的大面积牙体缺损，冠修复体固位不足 纤维桩、树脂核
CAD/CAM一体化纤维树脂桩核冠修复材料选择同上

"

修复方式 适应证 推荐材料 示意图
复合树脂直接粘接修复 1. 牙根未发育完成的年轻恒牙
2. 2个牙面以内且粘接面积充足的活髓牙		 复合树脂
嵌体 能够行直接粘接修复的活髓牙，更适用于：
1. 大范围牙体缺损，树脂充填体固位及抗力不足的患牙
2. 临床冠高度不足，隔湿困难的患牙
3. 咬合紧的患牙		 聚合瓷和CAD/CAM树脂基陶瓷
高嵌体 牙体缺损洞形的峡部超过颊舌尖间距的1/3的活髓牙 聚合瓷和CAD/CAM树脂基陶瓷
临时冠 根管治疗后，剩余牙体组织抗力不足的患牙 聚合瓷和CAD/CAM树脂基陶瓷
桩核+临时冠 根管治疗后牙体组织广泛破坏，通常为一壁缺损以上，冠修复体固位不足的患牙 根据剩余牙体组织量、咬合力大小、牙位等情况综合考虑纤维桩(包括预成纤维桩和CAD/CAM一体化纤维树脂桩核)或金属桩冠修复材料选择同上
嵌体冠 根管治疗后的青少年恒后牙，更适用于：
1. 临床冠短，无法固位
2. 颌间距离不足		 聚合瓷和CAD/CAM树脂基陶瓷
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