Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 327-334. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2019.02.024

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Study of bond strength of one-piece glass fiber posts-and-cores with flared root canals in vitro

Yuan ZHANG1,Jian-min HAN2,Lin LIU1,Xu-liang DENG3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Stomatology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China
    2. Department of Dental Materials, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
    3. Department of Geriatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2018-12-05 Online:2019-04-18 Published:2019-04-26
  • Contact: Xu-liang DENG E-mail:kqdengxuliang@bjmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFC1104301/4300)

Abstract:

Objective: To compare the effects of three kinds of fiber posts (CAD/CAM one-piece glass fiber posts-and-cores, prefabricated glass fiber post and light curing plastic fiber post) on the bond strength of flared root canals and the effect of thermal cycling on their bond strength.Methods: Extracted human single teeth (n=90) were endodontically treated and randomly divided into three groups (n = 30 each). The teeth were restored by three kinds of fiber post: CAD/CAM one-piece glass fiber posts-and-cores, prefabricated posts and light curing plastic fiber post. Following post cementation, the specimens were stored in distilled water at 37 ℃ for 7 days. Half bonded specimens of each group were submitted to thermal cycling (6 000 times, 5 to 55 ℃) prior to micro-push-out bond strength test. Fabrication of micro-push-out bond strength test specimens was conducted by precision slicing machine. The micro-push-out bond strength was tested using a universal testing machine, and the failure modes were examined with a stereomicroscope.Results: In CAD/CAM one-piece glass fiber posts-and-cores group, the bond strength of cervical, middle and apical was (9.58±2.67) MPa,(8.62±2.62) MPa,(8.21±2.48) MPa respectively before thermal cycling, and after thermal cycling the bond strength of cervical, middle and apical was (8.14±3.19) MPa,(6.43±2.47) MPa,(6.45±3.20) MPa respectively. In prefabricated posts group, the bonding strength of cervical, middle and apical was (3.89±2.04) MPa,(4.83±1.23) MPa,(4.67±1.86) MPa respectively before thermal cycling, and after thermal cycling the bond strength of cervical, middle and apical was (6.18±1.61) MPa,(5.15±1.94) MPa,(6.39±2.87) MPa respectively. In light curing plastic fiber post group, the bond strength of cervical, middle and apical before thermal cycling was (4.05±2.41) MPa,(1.75±1.70) MPa,(2.60±2.34) MPa respectively, and after thermal cycling the bond strength of cervical, middle and apical was (5.04±2.72) MPa,(1.96±1.70) MPa,(1.34±0.92) MPa respectively. Postal types and root canal regions were found to significantly affect the push-out bond strength. Compared with the other two groups, the one-piece glass fiber posts-and-cores had the highest bonding strength in the cervical, middle and apical. Temperature cycling has no significant effect on the micro push-out bond strength of three kinds of fiber posts.Conclusion: One-piece glass fiber posts-and-cores has better bonding strength and excellent bonding performance.

Key words: One-piece glass fiber posts-and-cores, Micro push-out test, Temperature aging, Bond strength

CLC Number: 

  • R783.6

Figure 1

Schematic illustration of measuring the test specimen"

Figure 2

Schematic illustration of micro push-out test"

Table 1

Micro push-out bond strength values in groups and the distribution of failure modes"

Thermal cycling (TC) Group specimens(n=540) Region Bond strength/MPa,x?±s Failure modes
M AD AP C
Before TC One-piece post(n=30) 1 9.58±2.67
One-piece post(n=30) 2 8.62±2.62 32(36.56%) 57(63.33%) 1(1.11%) 0
One-piece post(n=30) 3 8.21±2.48
OYAPost(n=30) 1 3.89±2.04
OYAPost(n=30) 2 4.83±1.23 60(66.67%) 15(16.67%) 15(16.67%) 0
OYAPost(n=30) 3 4.67±1.86
Everstick post(n=30) 1 4.05±2.41
Everstick post(n=30) 2 1.75±1.70 66(73.33%) 24(26.67%) 0 0
Everstick post(n=30) 3 2.60±2.34
After TC One-piece post(n=30) 1 8.14±3.19
One-piece post(n=30) 2 6.43±2.47 31(34.44%) 59(65.56%) 0 0
One-piece post(n=30) 3 6.45±3.20
OYAPost(n=30) 1 6.18±1.61
OYAPost(n=30) 2 5.15±1.94 66(73.33%) 12(13.33%) 12(13.33%) 0
OYAPost(n=30) 3 6.39±2.87
Everstick post(n=30) 1 5.04±2.72
Everstick post(n=30) 2 1.96±1.70 68(75.56%) 22(24.44%) 0 0
Everstick post(n=30) 3 1.34±0.92

Table 2

One-way analysis of variance of micro push-out bond strength of one-piece glass fiber posts-and-cores, prefabricated glass fiber post and everstick fiber post"

Thermal cycling(TC) Group Between group Mean difference P 95% confidence interval
Lower bound Upper bound
Before TC One-piece post 1 OYAPost 1 5.941 884 0 0 3.625 667 8.258 101
Everstick post 1 5.529 538 2 0 3.638 355 7.420 722
One-piece post 2 OYAPost 2 3.756 727 0 0.002 1.440 510 6.072 944
Everstick post 2 6.586 674 7 0 4.695 491 8.477 858
One-piece post 3 OYAPost 3 3.868 457 1 0.001 1.552 240 6.184 674
Everstick post 3 5.934 455 4 0 4.043 272 7.825 639
OYAPost 1 Everstick post 1 -0.412 345 7 0.668 -2.303 529 1.478 838
OYAPost 2 Everstick post 2 2.829 947 7 0.003 0.938 764 4.721 131
OYAPost 3 Everstick post 3 2.065 998 3 0.032 0.174 815 3.957 182
After TC One-piece post 1 OYAPost 1 1.957 097 3 0.001 0.761 008 3.153 187
Everstick post 1 3.105 304 5 0 1.909 215 4.301 394
One-piece post 2 OYAPost 2 1.281 611 0 0.036 0.085 522 2.477 700
Everstick post 2 4.458 778 0 0 3.262 689 5.654 867
One-piece post 3 OYAPost 3 0.050 721 8 0.934 -1.145 368 1.246 811
Everstick post 3 5.101 065 0 0 3.904 976 6.297 154
OYAPost 1 Everstick post 1 1.148 207 2 0.060 -0.047 882 2.344 297
OYAPost 2 Everstick post 2 3.177 167 0 0 1.981 078 4.373 256
OYAPost 3 Everstick post 3 5.050 343 2 0 3.854 254 6.246 433

Table 3

Multi-way analysis of variance of bond strength between fiber post and root canal dentin at different positions"

Items TypeⅢ SS Standard deviation F P
Correction model 1 983.714 116.689 21.025 0.000
Thermal cycling 0.373 0.373 0.067 0.796
Postal types 1 373.119 686.560 123.705 0.000
Root canal regions 100.863 50.432 9.087 0.000
Thermal cycling * Root canal regions 20.647 10.324 1.860 0.157
Thermal cycling * Postal types 111.321 55.660 10.029 0.000
Root canal regions* Postal types 100.836 25.209 4.542 0.001
Thermal cycling * Postal types * Root canal regions 18.048 4.512 0.813 0.517

Figure 3

Prefabricated glass fiber post BA, bonding agent; PP, prefabricated post."

Figure 4

One-piece glass fiber posts-and-cores BA, bonding agent; OP, one-piece posts-and-cores."

Figure 5

Everstick fiber post (E) BA, bonding agent."

Figure 6

Failure mode of one-piece glass fiber post D, dentin; OP, one-piece posts-and-cores; BA, bonding agent."

Figure 7

Failure mode of one-piece glass fiber post D, dentin; OP, one-piece posts-and-cores; BA, bonding agent."

Figure 8

Failure mode of everstick fiber post (E) BA, bonding agent; D, dentin."

Figure 9

Failure mode of prefabricated glass fiber post (P) BA, bonding agent; D, dentin."

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