1 病例临床资料
。图1 左下颌第一磨牙(36)的术前和术后根尖片Figure 1 Preoperative and postoperative periapical radiographs of the mandibular left first molar (36) A, preoperative periapical radiolucency showing well-defined radiopaque mass with radiolucent border; B, postoperative radiograph of completed root filling; C and D, 3-month and 6-month follow-up X-ray. |
图2 患者初诊时的CBCT图像Figure 2 CBCT images of the patient at initial presentation Three radiographic stages of COD concurrently shown in multifocal lesions across six mandibular molars: osteolytic stage (38/46/48), cementoblastic stage (36/37), mature stage (47). The red arrow indicates the COD lesion. COD, cemento-osseous dysplasia; CBCT, cone beam computed tomographic. |
2 讨论
2.1 诊断与鉴别诊断
2.2 治疗策略与预后分析
表1 牙骨质-骨结构不良三个分期的病理学和影像学表现Table 1 Pathological and radiographic features of the three stages of cemento-osseous dysplasia |
| Disease stage | Pathological manifestations | Radiographic manifestations |
| Osteolytic stage | Replacement of normal bone by cellular fibrous tissue without calcification | Well-demarcated periapical radiolucency with sclerotic borders |
| Cementoblastic stage | Progressive deposition of cementum-like droplets and woven bone within the fibrous stroma | Punctate or flocculent radiopacities within a radiolucent halo |
| Mature stage | Densely mineralized masses with peripheral fibrous encapsulation | Homogeneous radiopacities bordered by thin radiolucent rims |
