1 资料与方法
1.1 研究对象
1.2 口内扫描获取数字化牙列模型及动静态咬合数据
1.3 测量分析
1.3.1 前伸和正中咬合接触的测量分析
图2 前伸和正中咬合接触的测量Figure 2 Measurement of the occlusal contacts in protrusive movement and intercuspal position A: Reproduce the mandibular protrusive movement by the patient-specific motion (PSM) function within the computer-aided design software (3Shape Dental System). B: Measure the area of the guiding locations (blue) during protrusive movement within the image analysis software (ImageJ Version 1.53q). C: Thicken the mandibular model occlusally by 200 μm by the Shell function within the reverse engineering software (Geomagic Wrap 2021); Obtain the intersection areas between the maxillary incisors and the mandibular dentition by the Boolean operation function, which was defined as the occlusal contact areas in intercuspal position (ICP). D: Measure the area of the occlusal contact areas (red) in ICP. |
1.3.2 切导相关解剖特征的测量分析
图3 切导相关舌面特征的测量Figure 3 Measurement of lingual surface characteristics related to incisal guidance A: Generate the occlusal plane (plane 1) within Geomagic wrap 2021. B: Use the maxillary right central incisor as an example; Select the lingual surface and generate Plane 2 by the Best-Fit function. C: calculate the angle between Plane 2 and Plane 1, defined as the lingual surface inclination. D: Plot the curve based on the Curvature Map. E: Convert the curve into the boundary and calculate the areas of the marginal ridges and the incisal ridge. F: Select the central portion of the lingual surface, generate Circle 1 by the Best-Fit function, and calculate its radius. |
图4 覆牙合覆盖的测量Figure 4 Measurement of overbite and overjet A: Use the maxillary right central incisor as an example within Geomagic Wrap 2021; Move the occlusal plane until it is tangent to the incisal edge, generating Plane 1; Move Plane 1 until it is tangent to the incisal edge of the corresponding mandibular incisor, generating Plane 2; Calculate the distance between Plane 1 and Plane 2, defined as the overbite. B: Select the incisal third region of the labial surface and generate Plane 3 by the Best-Fit function, which is tangent to the labial surface; Translate Plane 3 parallel until it is tangent to the labial surface of the corresponding mandibular incisor, generating Plane 4; Calculate the distance between Plane 3 and Plane 4, defined as the overjet. |
1.4 统计分析
2 结果
2.1 前伸和正中咬合接触特征
表1 上颌切牙的前伸和正中咬合接触面积占比(%)Table 1 Occlusal contact area proportion (%) of maxillary incisors in protrusive movement and intercuspal position |
| Items | Central incisor | Lateral incisor | |||||||
| Left | Right | t | P | Left | Right | t | P | ||
| Protrusive movement (n=30) | 39.3±10.1 | 34.1±11.2 | -1.632 | 0.113 | 15.0±7.5 | 11.7±8.0 | -1.953 | 0.061 | |
| Intercuspal position (n=28) | 26.2±14.8 | 22.6±14.5 | -0.896 | 0.378 | 29.2±15.2 | 22.0±15.2 | -1.332 | 0.194 | |
Data are expressed as ${\bar x}$±s. |
表2 舌面解剖结构上的咬合接触分布频率(%,n=30)Table 2 Frequency distribution (%) of occlusal contacts across the anatomical structures of the lingual surface (n=30) |
| Items | Central incisor | Lateral incisor | |||
| Left | Right | Left | Right | ||
| Protrusive movement | |||||
| Mesial marginal ridge | 86.2 | 79.3 | 86.2 | 79.3 | |
| Distal marginal ridge | 75.9 | 62.1 | 69.0 | 44.8 | |
| Incisal ridge | 93.1 | 89.7 | 86.2 | 69.0 | |
| Lingual fossa | 24.1 | 24.1 | 3.5 | 6.9 | |
| Lingual cingulum | 0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | |
| No occlusal contact | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | |
| Intercuspal position | |||||
| Mesial marginal ridge | 80.0 | 76.7 | 73.3 | 76.7 | |
| Distal marginal ridge | 70.0 | 56.7 | 53.3 | 40 | |
| Incisal ridge | 13.3 | 10.0 | 30.0 | 26.7 | |
| Lingual fossa | 20.0 | 20.0 | 13.3 | 3.3 | |
| Lingual cingulum | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| No occlusal contact | 10.0 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 16.7 | |
2.2 切导相关解剖特征
表3 切导相关上颌切牙的解剖特征(n=30)Table 3 Anatomical features of maxillary incisors related to incisal guidance (n=30) |
| Items | Central incisor | Lateral incisor | F | P | |||
| Left | Right | Left | Right | ||||
| Area proportion/% | |||||||
| Mesial marginal ridge | 20.2±3.0 | 20.2±2.8 | 25.3±4.3 | 25.9±4.4 | 28.263 | < 0.001 | |
| Distal marginal ridge | 21.5±2.8 | 20.6±2.7 | 24.3±4.3 | 22.9±3.8 | 9.990 | < 0.001 | |
| Incisal ridge | 20.6±3.1 | 21.5±3.2 | 21.8±3.8 | 21.8±2.5 | 1.390 | 0.252 | |
| Lingual surface inclination/(°) | 41.87±5.87 | 41.36±5.87 | 41.23±6.92 | 41.76±7.62 | 0.214 | 0.886 | |
| Radius of curvature of lingual surface/mm | 6.97±2.28 | 7.34±2.70 | 6.16±2.04 | 6.40±1.49 | 2.135 | 0.102 | |
| Overbite/mm | 3.05±0.92 | 3.18±0.84 | 2.63±0.78 | 2.60±0.85 | 10.378 | < 0.001 | |
| Overjet/mm | 3.12±1.06 | 3.33±1.12 | 2.66±1.04 | 2.90±0.91 | 9.671 | < 0.001 | |