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肾上腺转移癌的诊治进展

  • 伍楚君 ,
  • 邱敏 ,
  • 马潞林
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  • (北京大学第三医院泌尿外科, 北京100191)

网络出版日期: 2015-08-18

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of adrenal metastases tumor

  • WU Chu-Jun ,
  • QIU Min ,
  • MA Lu-Lin
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  • (Department of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China)

Online published: 2015-08-18

本文引用格式

伍楚君 , 邱敏 , 马潞林 . 肾上腺转移癌的诊治进展[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2015 , 47(4) : 728 -731 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-167X.2015.04.036

Abstract

The adrenal gland is a common site of metastases, only second to pulmonary, liver and bone. The prevalence of adrenal metastases in patients with a history of cancer is between 10%-25%.The most common sites of origin are cancers of the lung, kidney, breast, gastrointestinal tract, and skin (melanoma).The mainstays of adrenal metastases diagnosis are computerized tomogramphy (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomogramphy (PET). All patients should undergo complete hormonal evaluation to rule out functional adrenal tumors. Adrenal biopsy should be reserved for cases in which the results of non-invasive techniques are equivocal. In patients with isolated adrenal metastases, adrenalectomy is recommended, because of improved overall survival. For the patient with unresectable adrenal metastases tumor, radiotherapy and ablative therapy are feasible and useful methods for controlling adrenal metastases and offer patients opportunities for improved survival.

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