乳房外Paget病（extramammary Paget’s disease，EMPD）是一种低度恶性的表皮内腺癌，多发于中老年人，临床表现多类似湿疹样改变，部分可呈疣状，不具备特异性。色素性乳房外Paget病（pigmented extramammary Paget’s disease，PEMPD）是EMPD的一种罕见的特殊类型，临床上表现为色素斑，组织病理除符合Paget病特点外，Paget细胞内外常有树突状黑素细胞及黑素颗粒。尖锐湿疣（condyloma acuminatum, CA）又称生殖器疣，是常见的由人乳头瘤病毒感染所致的性传播疾病。国内外已有数例有关EMPD合并CA的报道，但尚未见PEMPD合并CA的报道，二者并发的临床意义亦不清楚。本文报道1例PEMPD合并CA患者并回顾国内外相关文献，以探究CA与PEMPD之间的联系，提高对此病的认识。

Pigmented extramammary Paget’s disease (PEMPD) is an uncommon intraepithelial adenocarcinoma and a rare variant of Paget’s disease, characterized as a superficial pigmented scaly macule clinically and an increased number of melanocytes scattered between the Paget’s cells histologically. So it may be confused clinically and histologically with melanocytic tumors, dermatitis and other dermatoses. Different therapeutic attitudes are required in this case of adenocarcinoma in situ as opposed to melanoma and dermatitis. Condyloma acuminatum (CA) is a common sexually transmitted disease caused by human papilloma virus infection, which is also called as genital warts. In this article, we first reported a case of a 65-year-old Chinese man who had pigmented extramammary Paget’s disease complicated with CA. This patient presented with verrucous papules on the scrotum for 3.5 years, infiltrative erythema with itch on the mons pubis for 3 years, and scrotum and penis involved gradually for 4 months. Physical examination showed a 8 cm×10 cm dark red patch on the upper part of the scrotum, penis and mons pubis, as well as few maculopapules and nodules. Histopathologic examination of the lesion on the scrotum revealed a focus of Paget’s disease, characterized by the presence of large round cells with abundant pale or granular/dusty cytoplasm, pleomorphic vesicular nuclei and prominent nucleoli (Paget’s cells), while the histology of the verrucous lesion was consistent with CA. Immunohistochemistry was performed, which showed diffuse positive staining with CK, CEA, PAS, CK20, EMA, CK7, and Ki-67 (40%), HER2 in Paget’s cells and negative with P53, P16, CK5/6, S100, MelanA, HMB45, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and gross cystic disease flid protein 15 (GCDFP-15). Human papillomavirus-11 (HPV-11) was positive by genotyping using gene amplification in the lesion of scrotum. According to clinical features and laboratory findings, a diagnosis of PEMPD complicated with CA was made. Local excision of the lesion was performed and sent for histological examination, with all margins clear of tumor. Both aforementioned diseases often occur in the vulva. Even so, it has been rarely reported coexisting of the above two diseases, of which the clinical significance and association are also unclear. In this article, we also reviewed the literature relating to PEMPD, and on this basis, the profile of this disease is discussed including its pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, treatment and advances. Due to PEMPD occasionally accompanied with an underlying carcinoma, it’s essential to make an accurate diagnosis. Besides, review of the literature reveals that pigmented variant of Paget’s disease could be initially misdiagnosed as melanocytic tumors and other dermatoses unless the entity is considered in the differential diagnosis and additional confirmatory studies are performed.