1 材料与方法
1.1 仪器与材料
1.2 实验动物及分组
1.3 实验方法
1.3.1 旷场实验
1.3.2 震惊反射的前脉冲抑制实验
1.3.3 荧光示踪实验
1.3.4 免疫荧光组织化学染色
1.4 统计学分析
2 结果
2.1 各组小鼠一般状况及体质量变化
图1 药物干预设计的简化方案Figure 1 Simplified schema of drug intervention design Drug intervention lasted for a total of 21 days, with pretreatment in the first week and animal modeling in the 2 to 3 weeks. Behavioral tests were conducted after the modeling was completed. UA, ursolic acid; MK-801, dizocilpine maleate; ip, intraperitoneal injection; ig, intragastric. |
图2 UA和MK-801干预对小鼠体质量的影响Figure 2 Effect of UA and MK-801 intervention on mice body weight Comparing the differences in weight changes among three groups using analysis of variance; n=7/group; error bar represents the standard deviation; * P < 0.05, ☆ P < 0.01. UA, ursolic acid; MK-801, dizocilpine maleate. |
2.2 UA干预改善SZ小鼠焦虑和自发行为的变化
图3 UA和MK-801干预对小鼠自发活动及抑郁情绪的影响Figure 3 Effects of UA and MK-801 interventions on spontaneous activity and depressive mood in mice A, mice movement trajectory map; B, statistical comparison of total exercise distance; C, statistical comparison of time in open field center; n=7/group; error bar represents the standard deviation, * P < 0.05, ☆ P < 0.01, compared with Sham+vehicle group; # P < 0.01, compared with MK-801+vehicle group. UA, ursolic acid; MK-801, dizocilpine maleate. |
2.3 UA干预改善SZ小鼠感觉运动门控功能
图4 UA和MK-801干预对小鼠感觉运动门控的影响Figure 4 Effects of UA and MK-801 interventions on sensorimotor gating in mice A, flow chart of prepulse inhibition experiment; B, statistics of shock reflection amplitude inhibition rate; n = 6-10; error bar represents the standard deviation; PPI(%), inhibitory rate of prepulse on the amplitude of startle stimulus; PPI3%, PPI6%, and PPI12% respectively refer to the inhibition rate of shock reflection amplitude when the pre pulse intensity is 73 dB, 76 dB, and 82 dB; ☆ P < 0.01, compared with Sham+vehicle group, # P < 0.01, compared with MK-801+vehicle group. UA, ursolic acid; MK-801, dizocilpine maleate. |
2.4 UA治疗缓解SZ小鼠脑内脱髓鞘损伤
图5 UA和MK-801干预对小鼠髓鞘的影响Figure 5 Effects of UA and MK-801 intervention on the myelin sheath in mice A, compact myelin structure between caudate nucleus and thalamus(scale bar=1.5 mm); the dashed area is the ISF drainage barrier; B, changes in the density of myelin sheath in the inner capsule area (scale bar=0.5 mm); C, injury of myelinated fiber bundles(scale bar=50 μm); arrow indicate significant demyelinating pathological changes in the model group. UA, ursolic acid; MK-801, dizocilpine maleate. |
