1 资料与方法
1.1 研究对象
1.2 调查内容与测量工具
1.3 质量控制
1.4 统计学分析
2 结果
2.1 研究对象的基本特征
表1 被调查婴儿母亲提供的回应性照护情况Table 1 Responsive caregiving of investigated infant mothers |
| Characteristics | Total | Inadequate responsive caregiving, n(%) | χ2 | P |
| Maternal age | 2.752 | 0.253 | ||
| <30 years | 226 | 50 (22.1) | ||
| 30-34 years | 174 | 50 (28.7) | ||
| ≥35 years | 102 | 29 (28.4) | ||
| Maternal education level | 4.117 | 0.128 | ||
| High school or below | 38 | 15 (39.5) | ||
| Junior college/Undergraduate | 389 | 95 (24.4) | ||
| Graduate or above | 83 | 21 (25.3) | ||
| Age of child | 4.322 | 0.229 | ||
| 0-3 months | 199 | 55 (27.6) | ||
| 4-6 months | 140 | 29 (20.7) | ||
| 7-9 months | 94 | 22 (23.4) | ||
| 10-12 months | 77 | 25 (32.5) | ||
| Gender of child | 1.181 | 0.277 | ||
| Male | 270 | 64 (23.7) | ||
| Female | 240 | 67 (27.9) | ||
| Total income of household | 5.730 | 0.057 | ||
| Low | 206 | 64 (31.1) | ||
| Middle | 202 | 46 (22.8) | ||
| High | 100 | 20 (20.0) |
Some variables have missing values. Total income of household categories were defined as low (0-100 000 yuan), middle (100 001-200 000 yuan), and high (>200 000 yuan). |
2.2 回应性照护行为现况
2.3 影响回应性照护行为的相关因素
表2 婴儿母亲回应性照护不足影响因素的Logistics回归分析Table 2 Logistics regression of factors influencing inadequate responsive caregiving of infant mothers |
| Characteristics | Crude OR (95%CI) | Adjusted OR (95%CI) |
| Maternal education level | ||
| High school or below | 0.954 (0.552-1.647) | 0.832 (0.456-1.517) |
| Junior college/Undergraduate | 1.925 (0.850-4.360) | 1.351 (0.526-3.469) |
| Graduate or above | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Total income of household | ||
| Low | 1.179 (0.654-2.128) | 1.063 (0.552-2.047) |
| Middle | 1.803 (1.018-3.194) | 1.577 (0.832-2.990) |
| High | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Responsive cargiving knowledge | 0.689 (0.566-0.838) | 0.795 (0.639-0.988) |
| Social support | 0.953 (0.938-0.967) | 0.979 (0.961-0.996) |
| Parenting self-efficacy | 0.871 (0.839-0.904) | 0.894 (0.857-0.932) |
Total income of household categories were defined as low (0-100 000 yuan), middle (100 001-200 000 yuan), and high (>200 000 yuan). |
