1 资料与方法
1.1 研究对象
1.2 干预方案
1.2.1 对照组(捐赠人乳库建立前)
1.2.2 干预组(捐赠人乳库建立后)
1.3 资料收集
1.4 评价指标
1.5 统计学分析
2 结果
2.1 对照组和观察组极/超低出生体重儿及母亲一般资料比较
表1 对照组和观察组极/超低出生体重儿一般情况及母亲基本资料Table 1 Characteristic data of very/extremely low birth weight infants and the mothers in the observation and control groups |
| Characteristics | Control group (n=136) | Observation group (n=143) | χ2/t | P |
| Newborn | ||||
| Gestational age/weeks | 29.1±2.2 | 29.2±2.1 | -0.326* | 0.745 |
| Weight/g | 1 169.4±228.6 | 1 140.5±247.1 | 1.013* | 0.312 |
| Gender | ||||
| Newborn boy | 63 (46.3) | 72 (50.3) | 0.452# | 0.501 |
| Newborn girl | 73 (53.7) | 71(49.7) | ||
| Mother of the newborn | ||||
| Mother’s age at birth/years | 32.5±3.9 | 33.5±4.2 | -1.920* | 0.056 |
| Gestational hypertension | 53 (43.8) | 58 (43.0) | 0.018# | 0.892 |
| Gestational diabetes | 39 (32.2) | 37 (27.4) | 0.711# | 0.399 |
| Cesarean | 81 (66.9) | 95 (70.4) | 0.349# | 0.555 |
| Postpartum hemorrhage | 8 (6.6) | 9 (6.7) | 0.000# | 0.986 |
* Continuous variables were presented as ${\bar x}$±s, and compared using Student’ s t test;# Categorical variables were presented as n (%), and compared using Chi-square test or Fisher’ s exact test. |
2.2 对照组和观察组极/超低出生体重儿母乳喂养情况比较
表2 观察组和对照组母乳喂养情况比较Table 2 Comparison of breastfeeding between the observation and control groups |
| Variable | Control group (n=136) | Observation group (n=143) | χ2/Z | P |
| Exclusive breastfeeding throughout hospitalization | 4 (3.1) | 15 (10.5) | 5.778* | 0.016 |
| First breastfeeding after birth/d | 3.0 (2.0, 4.0) | 1.0 (1.0, 1.0) | -11.812# | < 0.001 |
| First mother’s own milk breastfeeding/d | 3.0 (2.0, 4.0) | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | -4.652# | < 0.001 |
| Time to achieve full enteral feeding/d | 13.0 (10.0, 18.0) | 10.00 (6.3, 14.0) | -4.567# | < 0.001 |
| Total length of stay/d | 50 (39.0, 67.3) | 50 (38.5, 69.8) | -0.365# | 0.715 |
* Categorical variables were presented as n (%), and compared using Chi-square test; # Continuous variables were presented as M (P25, P75), and compared using Wilcoxon rank-sum test. |
