1 资料与方法
1.1 研究对象
1.2 研究方法
1.3 研究内容
1.3.1 患者一般情况
1.3.2 患者疾病情况
1.3.3 患者治疗情况
1.4 统计学分析
2 结果
2.1 一般情况
2.2 临床症状
2.3 眼部病变
图1 结节病双眼非感染性葡萄膜炎眼底荧光造影Figure 1 Fundus fluorescein angiography of bilateral non-infectious uveitis in sarcoidosis Fundus fluorescein angiography reveals bilateral peripheral capillary leakage. A, right eye; B, left eye. |
图2 结节病泪腺肿大眼眶磁共振成像Figure 2 Orbital magnetic resonance imaging of lacrimal gland enlargement in sarcoidosis Orbital magnetic resonance imaging demonstrates bilateral lacrimal gland enlargement with anterior displacement, exhibiting mildly hypointense signal on T1-weighted imaging (A) and hyperintense signal on T2-weighted imaging (B), with marked enhancement post-contrast administration (C). |
2.4 治疗情况
2.5 眼部病变首发患者临床特点
表1 眼部病变首发和非眼部病变首发的结节病患者临床特征Table 1 Clinical characteristics in sarcoidosis patients with ocular-onset or non-ocular-onset as the initial manifestation |
| Items | Ocular-onset (n=14) | Non-ocular-onset (n=9) | P value |
| Female, n(%) | 7 (50) | 9 (100) | 0.019 |
| Age/years, $\bar x \pm s$ | 45.00±15.84 | 45.22±11.71 | 0.972 |
| Age of onset/years, $\bar x \pm s$ | 42.54±15.22 | 44.68±11.57 | 0.722 |
| CRP/(mg/L), M (P25,P75) | 1.90 (0.50, 4.62) | 11.70 (0.90, 31.45) | 0.042 |
| ESR/(mm/h), M (P25,P75) | 14.00 (8.50, 24.00) | 26.00 (15.50, 47.00) | 0.033 |
| ACE/(U/L), $\bar x \pm s$ | 37.36±18.33 | 44.33±24.95 | 0.448 |
| IgG/(mg/dL), $\bar x \pm s$ | 1 196.48±249.65 | 1 283.44±395.03 | 0.544 |
| IgA/(mg/dL), $\bar x \pm s$ | 218.69±107.86 | 275.86±127.95 | 0.281 |
| IgM/(mg/dL), $\bar x \pm s$ | 103.64±43.97 | 135.76±56.38 | 0.158 |
| Complement C3/(mg/dL), $\bar x \pm s$ | 110.08±31.11 | 134.39±25.73 | 0.077 |
| Complement C4/(mg/dL), $\bar x \pm s$ | 27.34±11.23 | 31.02±7.46 | 0.412 |
| Duration/years, M (P25,P75) | 1.00 (0.36, 4.25) | 0.50 (0.23, 0.75) | 0.092 |
| Time to diagnosis/years, M (P25,P75) | 1.00 (0.36, 1.50) | 0.20 (0.10, 0.75) | 0.025 |
| Follow-up time/months, M (P25,P75) | 24.23 (2.78, 148.42) | 12.54 (10.15, 122.34) | 0.801 |
CRP, C-reactive protein; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; IgG, immunoglobulin G; IgA, immunoglobulin A; IgM, immunoglobulin M. |
