1 资料与方法
1.1 研究对象
1.2 研究方法
1.3 统计学分析
2 结果
2.1 老年CTD-ILD患者的临床特征
表1 老年CTD-ILD患者的基线特征Table 1 Baseline characteristics of elderly CTD-ILD patients |
| Baseline characteristics | Value |
| Demographic and clinical characteristics | |
| Female | 94 (72.9) |
| Male | 35 (27.1) |
| Smoking history | 27 (20.9) |
| Age/years | 69.69±5.81 |
| Disease duration/years | 10.51±10.11 |
| CTD subtypes | |
| RA | 37 (28.7) |
| pSS | 30 (23.3) |
| PM/DM | 28 (21.7) |
| SSc | 18 (14.0) |
| AAV | 12 (9.3) |
| SLE | 4 (3.1) |
| Common comorbidities | |
| Hypertension | 59 (45.7) |
| Diabetes mellitus | 29 (22.5) |
| Coronary artery disease | 28 (21.7) |
| Pulmonary neoplasms | 3 (2.3) |
All data are presented as n (%) or $\bar x \pm s$. CTD-ILD, connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; pSS, primary Sjögren syndrome; PM/DM, polymyositis/dermatomyositis; SSc, systemic sclerosis; AAV, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus. |
2.2 抗CTD治疗药物分析
表2 老年CTD-ILD患者抗CTD治疗药物分布Table 2 Distribution of CTD targeted therapies in elderly CTD-ILD patients |
| Therapeutic classification | Value, n (%) | Total, n (%) |
| Glucocorticoids | 98 (76.0) | |
| IS/csDRAMDs | 108 (83.7) | |
| CTX | 61 (47.3) | |
| TGT | 58 (45.0) | |
| MTX | 36 (27.9) | |
| LEF | 26 (20.2) | |
| HCQ | 21 (16.3) | |
| MMF | 20 (15.5) | |
| TAC | 17 (13.2) | |
| CsA | 4 (3.1) | |
| bDRAMDs | 17 (13.2) | |
| Tocilizumab | 8 (6.2) | |
| Adalimumab | 5 (3.9) | |
| Rituximab | 4 (3.1) | |
| tsDRAMDs | 22 (17.1) | |
| Tofacitinib | 15 (11.6) | |
| Baricitinib | 7 (5.4) |
CTD-ILD, connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease; IS, immunosuppressants; csDRAMDs, conventional synthetic disease- modifying antirheumatic drugs; bDRAMDs, biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs; tsDRAMDs, targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs; CTX, cyclophosphamide; TGT, tripterygium glycosides tablet; MTX, methotrexate; LEF, leflunomide; HCQ, hydroxychloroquine sulfate; MMF, mycophenolate mofetil; TAC, tacrolimus; CsA, cyclosporine. |
2.3 抗纤维化药物的安全性
2.4 抗纤维化治疗对肺部疾病进展的影响
表3 老年CTD-ILD患者肺功能进展Table 3 Pulmonary function progression in elderly CTD-ILD patients |
| Pulmonary function parameters | Non-antifibrotic group (n=88) | Antifibrotic group (n=41) | χ2 | P |
| FVC% pred decline ≥5% | 34 (38.6) | 13 (31.7) | ||
| DLCO% pred decline ≥10% | 25 (28.4) | 10 (24.4) | ||
| Total | 47 (53.4) | 14 (34.1) | 4.163 | 0.041 |
All data are presented with n (%). CTD-ILD, connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease; FVC% pred, forced vital capacity percent predicted; DLCO% pred, diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide percent predicted. |
2.5 老年CTD-ILD肺部疾病进展的相关因素
2.6 老年CTD-ILD患者预后及转归
表4 老年CTD-ILD患者2年内的主要不良事件发生情况Table 4 Incidence of major adverse events in elderly CTD-ILD patients over a 2-year period |
| Adverse event classification | Value, n (%) | Total, n (%) |
| Infection | 87 (67.4) | |
| Pulmonary infection | 61 (47.3) | |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | 53 (41.1) | |
| Urinary tract infection | 15 (11.6) | |
| VZV infection | 4 (3.1) | |
| Cardiovascular events | 15 (11.6) | |
| Heart failure | 9 (7.0) | |
| Pulmonary hypertension | 6 (4.7) | |
| Respiratory failure | 18 (14.0) | |
| RP-ILD | 7 (5.4) | |
| All-cause mortality | 3 (2.3) |
CTD-ILD, connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease; VZV, varicella-zoster virus; RP-ILD, rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease. |
3 讨论
唑预防肺孢子菌肺炎[24-25]。
