1 资料与方法
1.1 研究对象
1.2 手术方法
1.3 临床资料收集
1.4 统计学方法
2 结果
2.1 患者围术期基本信息
2.2 术后结局
表1 TVT-A手术前后尿失禁程度分布(n=111)Table 1 Degree of urinary incontinence before and after TVT-A (n=111) |
| Degree of urinary incontinence | Before operation | After operation |
| No | 0 (0) | 109 (98.2) |
| Mild | 47 (42.3) | 1 (0.9) |
| Moderate | 18 (16.2) | 1 (0.9) |
| Severe | 22 (19.8) | 0 (0) |
| Extremely severe | 24 (21.6) | 0 (0) |
Data are expressed as n(%). Measuring urinary incontinence with 1-hour pad tests. Wilcoxon rank-sum test, Z=10.435, P < 0.001. TVT-A, tension-free vaginal tape-Abbrevo. |
表2 TVT-A手术前后调查问卷评分(n=111)Table 2 Scores of questionnaires before and after TVT-A (n=111) |
| Questionnaires | Before operation | After operation | t/Z | P |
| ICI-Q-SF | 16.00 (11.00, 19.00) | 0.00 (0.00, 5.00) | -9.062 | < 0.001 |
| PISQ-12a | 11.49±3.86 | 13.91±3.96 | -6.597 | < 0.001 |
| I-QOL | ||||
| Total | 70.67±17.45 | 95.86±10.15 | -14.731 | < 0.001 |
| Behavior restriction | 28.84±6.38 | 38.42±3.66 | -14.868 | < 0.001 |
| Psychological influence | 37.72±5.88 | 43.92±3.24 | -11.167 | < 0.001 |
| Socialize | 17.63±3.96 | 24.02±2.28 | -16.506 | < 0.001 |
Data are expressed as ${\bar x}$±s or M(P25, P75). a, All 111 patients completed the ICI-Q-SF, I-QOL, and PISQ questionnaires preoperatively. How-ever, due to 32 patients undergoing colpocleisis or reporting no sexual activity postoperatively, only 79 PISQ questionnaires were completed during follow-up. TVT-A, tension-free vaginal tape-Abbrevo; ICI-Q-SF, International Consultation on Incontinence questionnaire-short form; PISQ-12, pelvic organ prolapse/urinary incontinence sexual questionnaire-12; I-QOL, incontinence quality of life questionnaire. |
