1 资料与方法
1.1 研究对象
1.2 诊断及排除标准
1.2.1 感染性肺炎
1.2.2 IRILD
1.2.3 IRILD合并感染
1.3 淋巴细胞亚群检测方法
1.4 临床资料收集
1.5 统计学分析
2 结果
2.1 一般临床资料
表1 患者基线资料比较Table 1 Comparison of baseline data of patients |
| Items | Control (n=50) | Infectious pneumonia (n=27) | IRILD (n=27) | IRILD with infection (n=24) | F/χ2 | P |
| Male | 17 (34.0) | 19 (70.4) | 8 (29.6) | 9 (37.5) | χ2=11.82 | P<0.05 |
| Age/years | 55.3±9.4 | 60.3±16.9 | 60.5±13.9 | 60.0±12.8 | F=1.50 | P>0.05 |
| Infection type | χ2=2.06 | P>0.05 | ||||
| Virus | 10 (37.0) | 6 (25.0) | ||||
| Bacteria | 14 (51.9) | 17 (70.8) | ||||
| Bacteria + virus | 2 (7.4) | |||||
| Fungus | 1 (3.7) | 1 (4.2) | ||||
| IRILD etiology | χ2=5.56 | P>0.05 | ||||
| IIM | 12 (44.4) | 12 (50.0) | ||||
| RA | 2 (7.4) | 3 (12.5) | ||||
| SS | 2 (7.4) | 3 (12.5) | ||||
| SSc | 2 (8.3) | |||||
| AAV | 1 (4.2) | |||||
| IPAF | 11 (40.8) | 3 (12.5) |
Data are $\bar x \pm s$ or n (%). IRILD, immune-related interstitial lung disease; IIM, idiopathic interstitial pneumonia; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; SS, Sjögren syndrome; SSc, systemic sclerosis; AAV, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis; IPAF, interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features. |
表2 患者组间临床特征比较Table 2 Comparison of clinical characteristics among patient groups |
| Characteristics | Infectious pneumonia group(n=27) | IRILD group(n=27) | IRILD with infection group(n=24) | F/x2/H | P value |
| Common symptoms | |||||
| Fever | 24 (88.9) | 2 (7.4)a | 13 (54.2)a,b | χ2=36.09 | P<0.001 |
| Cough | 18 (66.7) | 8 (29.6)a,c | 19 (79.2) | χ2=14.14 | P<0.001 |
| Dyspnea | 5 (18.5) | 3 (11.1) | 7 (29.2) | χ2=2.59 | 0.321# |
| Co-existing complications | |||||
| Other | 11 (40.7) | 17 (63.0) | 14 (58.3) | χ2=2.96 | 0.222 |
| Hypertension | 14 (51.9) | 8 (29.6) | 6 (25.0) | χ2=4.69 | 0.101 |
| Diabetes | 11 (40.7) | 6 (22.2) | 4 (16.7) | χ2=4.96 | 0.20# |
| CVD | 2 (7.4) | 2 (7.4) | 4 (16.7) | χ2=1.45 | 0.577# |
| Biochemical indexes | |||||
| WBC/(×109/L) | 8.73 (5.61, 10.75) | 7.80 (6.39, 8.30) | 7.09 (5.15, 9.63) | H=3.59 | 0.166 |
| LYM/(×109/L) | 1.32±0.77 | 1.73±0.91 | 1.28±0.64 | F=2.61 | 0.080 |
| NEU/(×109/L) | 6.72 (4.42, 8.30)b | 4.85 (3.80, 5.58) | 5.17 (3.68, 7.27) | H=6.57 | 0.038 |
| HB/(g/L) | 110.40±21.78 | 129.89±16.90a | 122.25±16.24a | F=7.55 | 0.001 |
| PLT/(×109/L) | 234.48±127.90 | 230.89±76.54 | 262.38±101.67 | F=0.68 | 0.509 |
| ALT/(U/L) | 22.00 (12.00, 36.00) | 18.00 (13.00, 27.00) | 15.00 (11.25, 49.75) | H=0.38 | 0.828 |
| AST/(U/L) | 21.00 (15.00, 28.00) | 21.00 (16.00, 24.00) | 26.00 (18.00, 37.75) | H=2.13 | 0.346 |
| Scr/(μmol/L) | 77.00 (60.00, 138.96) | 65.00 (55.00, 79.00) | 72.00 (56.25, 83.00) | H=3.46 | 0.177 |
| CRP/(mg/L) | 55.40 (14.20, 91.80) | 1.10 (0.50, 3.90)a | 5.90 (1.30, 24.70)a | H=28.95 | P<0.001 |
| PCT/(μg/L) | 0.15 (0.10, 0.61)b | 0.04 (0.03, 0.07) | 0.20 (0.06, 0.52)b | H=21.42 | P<0.001 |
| ESR/(mm/h) | 47.32 (39.00, 53.00)b | 13.00 (7.00, 18.00) | 33.50 (11.00, 70.00)b | H=28.95 | P<0.001 |
| D-dimer/(μg/L) | 477.00 (203.00, 1 146.00)b | 112.00 (75.00, 322.80) | 254.00 (92.75, 496.25) | H=14.67 | P<0.001 |
| FIB/(mg/dL) | 417.50±105.09 | 330.58±54.89a | 377.33±115.00 | F=5.72 | 0.005 |
| IgG/(g/L) | 9.40±3.66c | 11.49±3.66c | 15.81±4.47 | F=17.37 | P<0.001 |
| IgA/(g/L) | 2.00 (1.48, 2.26) | 2.37 (1.63, 2.79) | 2.65 (1.94, 3.36) | H=5.79 | 0.055 |
| IgM/(g/L) | 0.91 (0.43, 1.07) | 1.05 (0.67, 1.52) | 1.14 (0.77, 2.07) | H=5.34 | 0.069 |
| C3/(g/L) | 1.29±0.29c | 1.34±0.18c | 1.14±0.29 | F=3.73 | 0.028 |
| C4/(g/L) | 0.38 (0.36, 0.41)c | 0.34 (0.27, 0.41) | 0.26 (1.94, 3.36) | H=11.18 | 0.004 |
| Initial treatment | |||||
| GC therapy | 0 (0) | 23 (85.2)a | 21 (87.5)a | χ2=61.00 | P<0.001# |
| csDMARDs | 0 (0) | 23 (85.2)a | 22 (91.7)a | χ2=64.43 | P<0.001# |
| tDMARDs | 0 (0) | 1 (3.7) | 5 (20.8)a | χ2=7.02 | 0.012# |
Data are M(P25, P75), $\bar x \pm s$ or n (%). IRILD, immune-related interstitial lung disease; CVD, cardiovascular diseases; WBC, white blood cell; LYM, lymphocyte; NEU, neutrophil; HB, hemoglobin; PLT, platelet; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; Scr, serum creatinine; CRP, C-reactive protein; PCT, procalcitonin; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; FIB, fibrinogen; IgG, immunoglobulin G; IgA, immunoglobulin A; IgM, immunoglobulin M; C3, complement component 3; C4, complement component 4; GC, glucocorticoid; csDMARDs, conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs; tDMARDs, targeted synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. a, P<0.05, compared with the infectious pneumonia group. b, P<0.05, compared with the IRILD group. c, P<0.05, compared with the IRILD with infection group. # Fisher ’ s exact test. |
2.2 各组间T淋巴细胞亚群表达水平比较(图 1)
图1 淋巴细胞亚群表达水平对比Figure 1 Comparative expression levels of lymphocyte subsets A, T lymphocyte count comparison; B, B lymphocyte count comparison; C, NK count comparison; D, CD4+ cell count comparison; E, CD8+ cell count comparison; F, CD4/CD8 ratio comparison. Control, health control group; Pneumonia, infectious pneumonia group; IRILD, immune-related interstitial lung disease group; IRILD-infection, immune-related interstitial lung disease with concurrent infection group.* P < 0.05, * * P < 0.01, * * * P < 0.001, * * * * P < 0.000 1. |
