1 资料与方法
1.1 研究对象
1.2 患者临床资料的收集
1.3 组织病理学检查
1.4 高通量测序检测及数据处理
1.5 数据描述
2 结果
2.1 临床特征
表1 9例获得性囊性肾病及相关RCC临床特征Table 1 Clinical characteristics of 9 cases with acquired cystic kidney disease and associated RCC |
| Case | Gender | Age/years | Etiologies of CKD | Dialysis time/years | Location | Imaging | Treatment | Follow-up/months |
| 1 | Male | 29 | Hypertension | 4 | Left | Multiple bilateral renal cysts with calcification, complex cyst of left kidney | LRN | 33 |
| 2 | Male | 34 | GN | 10 | Bilateral | Multiple bilateral renal cysts with hemorrhage | LRN | 30 |
| 3 | Male | 64 | Hypertension | 30 | Left | Multiple bilateral renal cysts, complex cyst with solid nodule of left kidney | LRN | 24 |
| 4 | Male | 46 | IgAN | 7 | Right | Multiple bilateral renal cysts with solid nodule of right kidney | LRN+RPLND | 11 |
| 5 | Male | 39 | DKD | 5.5 | Left | Multiple bilateral renal cysts, complex cyst with solid nodule of left kidney | LRN | 7 |
| 6 | Male | 45 | GN | 10 | Left | Multiple bilateral renal cysts with hemorrhage and solid nodule of left kidney | LRN | 1 |
| 7 | Male | 60 | Hypertension | 9 | Left | Multiple bilateral renal cysts, complex cyst with solid nodule of left kidney | LRN+RPLND | 2 |
| 8 | Male | 51 | IgAN | 1 | Bilateral | Multiple bilateral renal cysts | LRN | 31 |
| 9 | Male | 54 | NA | 10 | Left | Multiple bilateral renal cysts with hematoma of left kidney | LRN | 36 |
RCC, renal cell carcinoma; CKD, chronic kidney disease; GN, glomerulonephritis; IgAN, IgA nephropathy; DKD, diabetic kidney disease; LRN, laparoscopic radical nephrectomy; RPLND, retroperitoneal lymph node dissection; NA, not available. |
2.2 组织病理特点
图1 ACKD及相关RCC的组织病理学和IHC特点Figure 1 Morphological and IHC characteristics of ACKD and accompanied RCC A, ACKD-RCC, tumor cells show abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm with papillary structure and oxalate crystals in stroma (HE ×200); B, ACKD-RCC, tumor cells show abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm forming glandular structure, accompanied by abundant oxalate crystals (HE ×100); C, ACKD-RCC, tumor cells exhibit clear cytoplasm, arranged in solid/glandular pattern (HE ×200); D, ACKD-RCC, tumor cells show abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm, arranged in microcystic or cribriform pattern (HE ×100); E, pRCC, tumor cells show eosinophilic cytoplasm with papillary structure (HE ×200); F, minimal oncocytic papillary adenoma (HE ×200); G, ACKD-RCC, atypical renal cyst adjacent to ACKD-RCC with oxalate crystals in the cyst wall (HE ×200); H, ACKD, atypical renal cyst has atypical cells with clear or eosinophilic cytoplasm in cyst wall with micropapillary structure (HE ×100); I, ACKD-RCC, focal positive expression of CK7 (IHC ×100); J, ACKD-RCC, diffuse positive expression of P504S (IHC ×200). ACKD, acquired cystic kidney disease; RCC, renal cell carcinoma; ACKD-RCC, ACKD-associated RCC; pRCC, papillary RCC; HE, hematoxylin-eosin; IHC, immunohistochemistry. |
表2 9例获得性囊性肾病及相关RCC的病理特征Table 2 Pathological characteristics of 9 cases with acquired cystic kidney disease and associated RCC |
| Case | Number of tumors | Diameter/cm | Histology | WHO/ISUP grading | Necrosis | Oxalate crystals | Calcification | pT stage | Concurrent lesions |
| 1 | 1 | 3 | ACKD-RCC | 2-3 | Yes | Yes | No | T1 | Atypical renal cysts |
| 2 | 2 | 2.5, 1.3* | ACKD-RCC | 2-3 | Yes | Yes | Yes, No | T1 | Atypical renal cysts and papillary adenoma |
| 3 | 7 | 3.5# | ACKD-RCC | 3 | Yes | Yes | Yes | T1 | Atypical renal cysts |
| 4 | 1 | 2.4 | ACKD-RCC | 3 | No | Yes | Yes | T1 | Atypical renal cysts |
| 5 | 1 | 3.8 | ACKD-RCC | 3 | Yes | Yes | Yes | T1 | Atypical renal cysts |
| 6 | 1 | 7 | ACKD-RCC | Yes | Yes | Yes | T3a | Atypical renal cysts | |
| 7 | 1 | 3 | ACKD, pRCC | 3-4 | Yes | No | Yes | T3a | Atypical renal cysts |
| 8 | ACKD | No | No | Yes | Atypical renal cysts and papillary adenoma | ||||
| 9 | ACKD | No | No | No | Atypical renal cysts |
* The maximum diameter of the left tumor is 2.5 cm, the maximum diameter of the right tumor is 1.3 cm. # The maximum diameter of the largest tumor in Case 3 is 3.5 cm. ACKD, acquired cystic kidney disease; RCC, renal cell carcinoma; ACKD-RCC, ACKD-associated RCC; pRCC, papillary RCC; WHO/ISUP, World Health Organization/International Society of Urological Pathology. |
