Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 103-106. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2020.01.016

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Study on bone volume harvested from the implant sites with different methods

Wei-ting LI,Peng LI(),Mu-zi PIAO,Fang ZHANG,Jie DI   

  1. Second Clinical Division, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2018-10-07 Online:2020-02-18 Published:2020-02-20
  • Contact: Peng LI E-mail:kqlipeng05420533@sina.com

Abstract:

Objective: To compare the volume of autogenous bone particles harvested utilizing different techniques and various implant systems during implant surgery, and to determine the advantageous method to collect autogenous bone particles. Methods: Homogeneous epoxy resin simulated jaw bone model was enrolled. Bicon, Bego implant systems and Straumann tissue level implant systems were utilized. The two techniques were investigated. One method was low-speed drilling (50 r/min) without water irri-gating, and the other one was drilling with cold water irrigating to the ideal depth, then closing the water and drilling out with low speed (50 r/min). The bone particles in the drill groove and implant beds were collected. The volumes of the bone harvested were compared between the different techniques and also among the three implant systems, then they were compared with the volume of the bone harvested by the special bone drill. The sample size of each sub-group was 10. The bone particles were weighed by electronic balance after drying. Results: The harvested bone volume between the latch reamers and hand reamers of Bicon system with the first method was not significantly different. When the same size implant bed was prepared, the volume of the bone particles produced during the implant surgery with low-speed drill without water was significantly higher than that with the other method no matter Bicon [3.5 mm×10 mm hole for example (28.42±6.04) mg vs. (6.30±2.51) mg, P<0.001] or Bego system [2.8 mm×10 mm hole for example (28.95±5.39) mg vs. (4.61±3.39) mg, P<0.001] was used, and the ratio of bone volume between the first method and the second one was approximately 3.3 to 7.0 times. When using the second method to prepare the similar size implant bed, the bone volume was not significant different among Bicon, Bego and Straumann implant systems [Bicon (9.90±3.42) mg, Bego (8.70±4.09) mg, and Straumann (10.56±5.66) mg, P=0.69]. When preparing a 5mm-diameter-10mm-length hole with Bicon implant system and a 4.7mm-diameter-10mm-length with Bego implant system, the bone quantity harvested from each group was less than that harvested by special bone drill from Neo Biotech [Bicon (82.54±12.26) mg, Bego (85.07±12.64) mg vs. Neo Biotech (96.78±13.19) mg, P<0.05]. Conclusion: More autogenous bone can be harvested from implant beds by preparing with low-speed rolling without water than the method with water irrigation. When utilizing the same preparing method, the implant system has no impact on the volume of the bone harvested.

Key words: Dental implantation, Bone graft, Autogenous bone

CLC Number: 

  • R783.3

Table 1

Comparison of the harvest bone volume between latch reamers and hand reamers of Bicon system with low-speed drill without water irrigation"

Diameter of hole/mm Latch reamers/mg Hand reamers/mg P
3.0 17.71±3.58 16.95±4.48 0.680
3.5 29.16±4.99 28.42±6.04 0.769
4.0 42.35±7.68 45.91±8.23 0.331
4.5 57.56±10.76 60.10±9.57 0.584
5.0 77.56±14.29 82.54±12.26 0.414

Table 2

Comparison of harvest bone volume between two preparing methods with Bicon system"

Diameter of
hole/mm
High speed with
irrigation then low speed
without irrigation/mg
Low speed
without irrigation/mg
P
3.0 4.18±1.86 16.95±4.48 <0.001
3.5 6.30±2.51 28.42±6.04 <0.001
4.0 9.90±3.42 45.91±8.23 <0.001
4.5 14.08±5.94 60.10±9.57 <0.001
5.0 24.59±15.50 82.54±12.26 <0.001

Table 3

Comparison of harvest bone volume between two preparing methods with Bego system"

Diameter
of hole/mm
High speed with
irrigation then low speed
without irrigation/mg
Low speed
without irrigation/mg
P
2.8 4.61±3.39 28.95±5.39 <0.001
3.25 5.57±3.75 39.54±7.03 <0.001
3.65 6.92±3.77 48.44±8.14 <0.001
4.0 8.70±4.09 58.45±7.68 <0.001
4.7 13.67±5.53 85.07±12.64 <0.001

Table 4

Comparison the harvest bone volume among different implant system with high speed drill with irrigation then low speed without irrigation method"

Diameter of
hole/mm
Bicon
system/mg
Bego
system/mg
Straumann
system/mg
P
2.8-3.0 4.18±1.86 4.61±3.39 2.96±1.54 0.288
3.5-3.75 6.30±2.51 6.92±3.77 5.18±1.80 0.406
4.0-4.2 9.90±3.42 8.70±4.09 10.56±5.66 0.692

Table 5

Comparison of the bone volume harvested with different methods"

Variable Bicon system/mg Bego system/mg Neo biotech drill/mg
Bone volume 82.54±12.26 85.07±12.64 96.78±13.19*#
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