北京大学学报(医学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (3): 411-416. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2025.03.001

• 专家笔谈 •    下一篇

《国际卫生条例(2005)》修正案在中国适用的挑战及展望

陈龙1, 任明辉1,2,3,*()   

  1. 1. 北京大学公共卫生学院全球卫生学系, 北京 100191
    2. 北京大学全球卫生研究院, 北京 100191
    3. 北京大学中国卫生发展研究中心, 北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-19 出版日期:2025-06-18 发布日期:2025-06-13
  • 通讯作者: 任明辉

Challenges and prospects of the application of the amendments to the International Health Regulations (2005) in China

Long CHEN1, Minghui REN1,2,3,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Global Health, Peking UniversitySchool of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China
    2. Institute for Global Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
    3. China Health Development Research Centre, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2024-12-19 Online:2025-06-18 Published:2025-06-13
  • Contact: Minghui REN

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摘要:

在全球卫生安全形势日趋复杂的当下,为建立强有力的全球卫生安全治理系统,促进国际合作,保障公众的健康安全,世界卫生组织成员国启动了《国际卫生条例(2005)》的修订工作。《国际卫生条例(2005)》修正案于2024年6月1日通过,中国作为缔约国之一,亟需统筹推进国内法治和涉外法治,实现国内法与本条例的有效衔接,推动国际法的转化适用。相较于原条例内容,修正案调整完善了相关卫生措施,加强了公共卫生服务体系建设,进一步明确了世界卫生组织和缔约国双方的责任和义务,这引起《国际卫生条例(2005)》修正案在中国的适用问题。为此,需要分别从完善国内卫生法律法规体系;加强国内核心能力建设;深化国际合作、推动全球治理等方面着手,努力促进这些难题的解决。

关键词: 国际卫生条例, 全球卫生, 国际合作, 世界卫生组织

Abstract:

With the increasingly complex global health and safety situation, in order to establish a strong global health and safety governance system, promote international cooperation and ensure public health and safety, the member countries of the World Health Organization initiated the revision of the International Health Regulations (2005). After the amendment of the International Health Regulations (2005) was adopted on 1 June 2024, China, as one of the contracting parties, urgently needs to promote the domestic rule of law and the foreign-related rule of law as a whole, realise the effective connection between domestic law and this regulation, and promote the transformation and application of international law. Compared with the original regulations, the Amendment has adjusted and improved relevant health measures, strengthened the construction of the public health service system, and further clarified the responsibilities and obligations of both the World Health Organization and the Parties, which has led to the application of the amendment to the International Health Regulations (2005) in China. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the domestic health law and regulation system, strengthen domestic core capacity building, deepen international cooperation and promote global governance, and strive to promote the solution of these problems.

Key words: International Health Regulations, Global Health, International cooperation, World Health Organization

中图分类号: 

  • R19

图1

中国《条例》核心能力自我评估得分(资料来源:世界卫生组织网站 https://extranet.who.int/e-spar/)"

图2

2021—2023年中国《条例》核心能力进展(资料来源:世界卫生组织网站 https://extranet.who.int/e-spar/)"

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