北京大学学报(医学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 785-789. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2020.04.034

• 短篇论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

后腹腔镜超声引导下微波消融治疗复杂肾肿瘤

纪翔,王义(),周哲,赵子臣,果宏峰,王刚,张志宏,晋连超,孙国锋,赵文锋,汪磊,贺利军,李宁忱,那彦群   

  1. 北京大学首钢医院泌尿外科,北京大学吴阶平泌尿外科医学中心,北京 100144
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-08 出版日期:2020-08-18 发布日期:2020-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 王义 E-mail:yiwang17@hotmail.com

  • Received:2020-04-08 Online:2020-08-18 Published:2020-08-06

关键词: 肾肿瘤, 微波消融, 后腹腔镜, 超声引导

中图分类号: 

  • R737.11

图1

自制可调节多通道Trocar"

图2

腹腔镜超声实时引导下的肾肿瘤微波消融"

表1

患者情况总览"

Patient
No.
Age/
years
Gender Side/tumor
number
Comorbidities ASA
grade
Number of
ablation
punctures
Ablation
time/min
Operation
time/min
EBL
/mL
Drainage
time/d
Histopathology Follow-up/
months
Local
efficacy
1 49 F Left/1 Schizophrenia 4 21 130 30 3 Hamartoma 65 CR
2 74 M Right/1 Renal insufficiency, CHD,
hypertension, mild cerebral
infarction, bilateral knee arthritis
4 20 105 20 4 Clear cell carcinoma 42 CR
3 68 M Right/1 COPD, hypertension 3 17 80 10 2 Papillary cell carcinoma 61 CR
4 56 F Right/1 Hypertension,
postoperative colon cancer
4 21 95 20 2 Clear cell carcinoma 60 CR
5 61 F Left/1 CHD, DM, hypertension 4 20 90 15 3 Clear cell carcinoma 52 CR
6 64 M Left/2 Renal insufficiency, DM,
COPD, tracheotomy for
laryngeal carcinoma
7 32 120 20 2 Clear cell carcinoma 41 CR
7 72 M Left/1 Mild cerebral infarction,
hypertension
5 28 116 30 3 Clear cell carcinoma 37 CR
8 84 M Left/1 Renal insufficiency,
hypertension, CHD
5 26 95 40 3 Clear cell carcinoma 33 CR
9 53 M Left/2 Renal insufficiency, solitary
kidney, VHL disease causes
lung metastasis
5 23 115 20 3 Clear cell carcinoma 29 CR
10 63 F Left/1 Hypertension, drug-induced
hepatic cirrhosis,
hepatic insufficiency
6 27 110 15 4 Hamartoma 27 PR

表2

肿瘤R.E.N.A.L.评分"

Patient No. (R)Radius (E)Exophytic (N)Nearness (A)Anterior/
posterior/x
(L)Location
score
Total score+
Suffix “h”*
Score Maximal
diameter/cm
Score Exophytic
properties/%
Score Nearness to the
renal pelvis/mm
1 2 4.2 2 10% 3 1 a 3 10ah
2 2 4.5 2 30% 3 2 x 3 10xh
3 1 3.7 2 20% 2 6 a 2 7a
4 2 4.2 2 10% 2 6 x 2 8x
5 2 4.1 1 70% 2 5 p 2 7p
6 (2 tumors) 2 & 1 4.1 & 1.5 2 & 3 15% & 0% 3 & 1 4 & 20 x & a 3 & 1 10x & 6a
7 2 5.2 2 40% 3 3 a 3 10ah
8 2 5.3 1 55% 3 1 x 1 7xh
9 (2 tumors) 1 & 1 2 & 1.5 2 & 2 30% & 10% 1 & 1 21 & 16 a & p 1 & 2 5a & 6p
10 2 4.5 3 0% 3 2 p 3 11p

图3

患者1,左肾错构瘤"

图4

患者2,右肾透明细胞癌"

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