北京大学学报(医学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (6): 1039-1044. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2023.06.013
罗靓1,2,李云1,王红彦1,相晓红1,赵静1,孙峰1,张晓盈1,*(),贾汝琳1,*(),李春1
Liang LUO1,2,Yun LI1,Hong-yan WANG1,Xiao-hong XIANG1,Jing ZHAO1,Feng SUN1,Xiao-ying ZHANG1,*(),Ru-lin JIA1,*(),Chun LI1
摘要:
目的: 探讨抗内皮细胞抗体(anti-endothelial cell antibodies, AECA)预测早期流产的临床意义。方法: 选取2020年1月至2022年12月于北京大学人民医院进行产检并完善AECA的无自身免疫病史孕妇122例。根据早期流产史(流产时孕周<12周),将研究对象分为早期流产组和对照组,采用t检验、非参数Wilcoxon检验、Chi-square检验、Fisher确切概率法比较两组一般资料和实验室指标,多因素Logistic回归模型分析早期流产的相关因素。随访孕妇的自然流产情况,Kaplan-Meier生存分析比较AECA阳性和AECA阴性孕妇的自然流产率。结果: (1) 共纳入122例孕妇,其中早期流产组35例(28.7%),平均年龄(32.1±6.1)岁;对照组87例(71.3%),平均年龄(30.7±5.1)岁。早期流产组有更多的妊娠次数[3 (2, 4) vs. 1 (1, 2), Z=-6.402, P < 0.001]和高血压合并症(11.4% vs.1.1%, P=0.024)。早期流产组AECA的阳性率(34.3% vs. 8.0%, χ2=13.070, P < 0.001)和免疫球蛋白G升高的比例(17.1% vs. 4.6%, P=0.032)显著高于对照组。(2)多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,妊娠次数增加(OR=4.149, 95%CI: 2.287~7.529, P < 0.001)、AECA阳性(OR=4.288, 95%CI: 1.157~15.893, P=0.029)、免疫球蛋白G升高(OR=6.177, 95%CI: 1.156~33.015, P=0.033)是早期流产的危险因素。(3)将122例孕妇分为AECA阳性组(19例)和AECA阴性组(103例),生存分析显示,孕12周时AECA阳性组的胎儿生存率显著低于AECA阴性组(84.2% vs. 96.1%, P=0.035)。结论: 妊娠次数增加、AECA阳性及免疫球蛋白G升高是导致早期流产的显著危险因素;AECA的检测有助于预测早期流产,可以为改善妊娠结局提供依据。
中图分类号:
1 |
Madendag IC , Sahin ME , Madendag Y , et al. Evaluation of the levels of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor in the cervical mucus of women with unexplained infertility[J]. J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 2020, 46 (7): 1128- 1132.
doi: 10.1111/jog.14299 |
2 |
Yang XL , Chen F , Yang XY , et al. Efficacy of low-molecular-weight heparin on the outcomes of in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection pregnancy in non-thrombophilic women: A meta-analysis[J]. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2018, 97 (9): 1061- 1072.
doi: 10.1111/aogs.13359 |
3 |
Quenby S , Gallos ID , Dhillon-Smith RK , et al. Miscarriage matters: The epidemiological, physical, psychological, and economic costs of early pregnancy loss[J]. Lancet, 2021, 397 (10285): 1658- 1667.
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00682-6 |
4 |
Jiang L , Xu X , Cao Z , et al. Comparison of frozen embryo transfer outcomes between uterine infusion of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and growth hormone application in patients with thin endometrium: A retrospective study[J]. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2021, 12, 725202.
doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.725202 |
5 |
Qu P , Yan M , Zhao D , et al. Association between pre-pregnancy body mass index and miscarriage in an assisted reproductive technology population: A 10-year cohort study[J]. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2021, 12, 646162.
doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.646162 |
6 |
Shankarkumar U , Pradhan VD , Patwardhan MM , et al. Autoantibody profile and other immunological parameters in recurrent spontaneous abortion patients[J]. Niger Med J, 2011, 52 (3): 163- 166.
doi: 10.4103/0300-1652.86126 |
7 | Lindqvist KJ , Osterland CK . Human antibodies to vascular endothelium[J]. Clin Exp Immunol, 1971, 9 (6): 753- 760. |
8 | Alessandri C , Bombardieri M , Valesini G . Pathogenic mechanisms of anti-endothelial cell antibodies (AECA): Their prevalence and clinical relevance[J]. Adv Clin Chem, 2006, 42, 297- 326. |
9 | 杜欣莹, 管立学, 王美, 等. 血清抗内皮细胞抗体定量分析与复发性自然流产相关性研究[J]. 中国优生与遗传杂志, 2009, 17 (6): 23- 25. |
10 |
Cacciola R , Gentilini Cacciola E , Vecchio V , et al. Impact of anti-endothelial cell antibodies (AECAs) in patients with polycythemia vera and thrombosis[J]. Diagnostics (Basel), 2022, 12 (5): 1077.
doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12051077 |
11 |
Roussev RG , Stern JJ , Kaider BD . Anti-endothelial cell antibo-dies: Another cause for pregnancy loss?[J]. Am J Reprod Immunol, 1998, 39 (2): 89- 95.
doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.1998.tb00340.x |
12 | 蒋莎, 李娜, 张杨, 等. Toll样受体4通过调节性T细胞引起不明原因复发性流产的机制研究进展[J]. 中华生殖与避孕杂志, 2018, 38 (10): 6. |
13 |
Zilla P , von Oppell U , Deutsch M . The endothelium: A key to the future[J]. J Card Surg, 1993, 8 (1): 32- 60.
doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8191.1993.tb00574.x |
14 |
Youinou P , Le Dantec C , Bendaoud B , et al. Endothelium, a target for immune-mediated assault in connective tissue disease[J]. Autoimmun Rev, 2006, 5 (3): 222- 228.
doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2005.06.012 |
15 | 张梦莹, 李志, 吕坤, 等. 系统性红斑狼疮患者血清抗内皮细胞抗体和抗β2糖蛋白Ⅰ抗体水平及其对人脐静脉内皮细胞增殖的影响[J]. 中国临床药理学与治疗学, 2013, 18 (2): 142- 146. |
16 | Hussain M , Chen P , Zhang Y , et al. Moesin expression is correlated with its involvement in patients with Behcet' s disease[J]. Arch Med Sci, 2020, 16 (4): 924- 930. |
17 | Mutoh T , Shirai T , Ishii T , et al. Identification of two major autoantigens negatively regulating endothelial activation in Takayasu arteritis[J]. Nat Commun, 2020, 11 (1): 1253. |
18 | Meyer O , Kaiser P , Haim T , et al. Anti-vascular endothelial cell antibodies (AECA): Comparison of two assay methods and clinical applications[J]. Rev Rhum Engl Ed, 1995, 62 (11): 737- 747. |
19 | Blank M , Krause I , Goldkorn T , et al. Monoclonal anti-endothe-lial cell antibodies from a patient with Takayasu arteritis activate endothelial cells from large vessels[J]. Arthritis Rheum, 1999, 42 (7): 1421- 1432. |
20 | Thomas AM , Gerogianni A , McAdam MB , et al. Complement component C5 and TLR molecule CD14 mediate heme-induced thromboinflammation in human blood[J]. J Immunol, 2019, 203 (6): 1571- 1578. |
21 | Belizna C , Duijvestijn A , Hamidou M , et al. Antiendothelial cell antibodies in vasculitis and connective tissue disease[J]. Ann Rheum Dis, 2006, 65 (12): 1545- 1550. |
22 | 母洪洪, 张湘燕, 张程. 抗内皮细胞抗体检测临床应用研究进展[J]. 现代医药卫生, 2020, 36 (30): 374- 376. |
23 | Akhtar MA , Agrawal R , Brown J , et al. Thyroxine replacement for subfertile women with euthyroid autoimmune thyroid disease or subclinical hypothyroidism[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2019, 6 (6): CD011009. |
24 | Arachchillage D , Pericleous C . Evolution of antiphospholipid syndrome[J]. Semin Thromb Hemost, 2023, 49 (3): 295- 304. |
25 | Poorolajal J , Cheraghi P , Cheraghi Z , et al. Predictors of miscarriage: A matched case-control study[J]. Epidemiol Health, 2014, 36, e2014031. |
26 | Walter K . Early pregnancy loss[J]. JAMA, 2023, 329 (16): 1426. |
[1] | 游芳凝,罗靓,刘香君,张学武,李春. 未分化结缔组织病患者的妊娠结局、疾病演变及其影响因素[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2023, 55(6): 1045-1052. |
[2] | 李宇菲,闫亚妮,靳家扬,李春,裴秋艳. 合并胎儿心脏病变的抗SSA抗体阳性孕妇的临床及实验室特征[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2023, 55(6): 1053-1057. |
[3] | 魏慧,次旦央宗,益西拉姆,白玛央金. 高原地区不同类型过敏性紫癜藏族患者发病的相关危险因素[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2023, 55(5): 923-928. |
[4] | 林咏惟,周雅琳,赵润茏,许雅君,刘燕萍. 孕早期女性铁营养状况及其影响因素分析[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2023, 55(4): 600-605. |
[5] | 朱薇,祝斌,刘晓光. 全内镜下突出腰椎间盘摘除术后功能状态的影响因素[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2023, 55(3): 537-542. |
[6] | 罗靓,蔡青猛,刘香君,贠泽霖,李春,张晓盈. 以雷诺现象为首发表现的系统性硬化症临床特征及其相关因素[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2022, 54(6): 1224-1228. |
[7] | 梁喆,范芳芳,张岩,秦献辉,李建平,霍勇. 中国高血压人群中H型高血压的比率和特征及与美国人群的比较[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2022, 54(5): 1028-1037. |
[8] | 钱婧,魏友加,程毅菁,张奕,彭博,朱春梅. 儿童坏死性肺炎临床特征及危险因素分析[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2022, 54(3): 541-547. |
[9] | 苏俊琪,宋扬,谢尚. 口腔鳞状细胞癌患者修复重建术后感染的病原学特征及感染风险预测模型的构建[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2022, 54(1): 68-76. |
[10] | 许昊,张国栋,范桄溥,陈彧. 冠状动脉旁路移植术后新发心房颤动的血浆预测因子:倾向性评分匹配研究[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2021, 53(6): 1139-1143. |
[11] | 牛占岳,薛艳,张静,张贺军,丁士刚. 胃腺瘤性息肉的内镜和病理特点及癌变的危险因素分析[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2021, 53(6): 1122-1127. |
[12] | 朱敬先,鲁胜楠,蒋艳芳,姜玲,王健全. 老年肩袖损伤手术患者术前肺功能的影响因素[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2021, 53(5): 902-906. |
[13] | 王佳文,刘敬超,孟令峰,张威,刘晓东,张耀光. 间质性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛综合征患者生活质量及相关因素分析[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2021, 53(4): 653-658. |
[14] | 孙争辉,黄晓娟,董靖晗,刘茁,颜野,刘承,马潞林. 临床T1期肾细胞癌肾窦侵犯的危险因素[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2021, 53(4): 659-664. |
[15] | 周柏林,李危石,孙垂国,齐强,陈仲强,曾岩. 脊柱手术后深部切口感染患者多次清创的危险因素[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2021, 53(2): 286-292. |
|