北京大学学报(医学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 439-444. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2019.03.010
张晓英1,2,*,靳家扬1,*,何菁1,甘雨舟1,陈家丽1,赵晓珍1,刘佳佳1,尤旭杰1,李雪1,郭建萍1,李小峰2,李静1,李茹1△(),栗占国1△()
Xiao-ying ZHANG1,2,*,Jia-yang JIN1,*,Jing HE1,Yu-zhou GAN1,Jia-li CHEN1,Xiao-zhen ZHAO1,Jia-jia LIU1,Xu-jie YOU1,Xue LI1,Jian-ping GUO1,Xiao-feng LI2,Jing LI1,Ru LI1△(),Zhan-guo LI1△()
摘要: 目的 分析类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis, RA)患者的风湿病家族史特征及其临床意义。方法 采用现场问卷调查方法,共调查890例RA患者,其中资料完整者803例,内容包括患者的性别、年龄、吸烟史、饮酒史、身高、体重、风湿病家族史、临床及血清学特征、疼痛和疾病总体评价、多维健康评估问卷等,并根据RA患者有无家族史进行分组比较。结果 本研究中,RA患者发病年龄为(45.09 ±14.50)岁,男女比例1 ∶3.5。有风湿病(包括RA、脊柱关节炎、干燥综合征、系统性红斑狼疮、系统性硬化症)家族史的患者123例(123/803, 15.32%), 其中一级亲属患病者占有家族史者73.98%(91/123),二级亲属患病者占有家族史者17.89%(22/123),一级+二级亲属均患病10例(8.13%)。家族史疾病种类以RA为主,为70.73%(87/123),其他风湿性疾病为21.95%(27/123),RA合并其他风湿病占7.32%(9/123)。根据有无家族史,对两组RA患者的人口学特征和临床指标进行比较,结果显示:在有家族史患者中,发病年龄提前6.04年[(39.97±13.68)岁 vs.(46.01 ±14.46)岁],类风湿因子阳性率高(78.48% vs. 66.67%), 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。校正性别、体重指数及抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体等混杂因素后,有家族史患者的发病年龄提前4.54年(β = -4.54;95%CI:-8.70, -0.38;P < 0.05)。进一步分层分析发现,在吸烟RA患者中,有家族史者发病年龄提前10.02年,差异具有统计学意义(β = -10.02;95%CI:-17.60, -2.43;P = 0.01);而在不吸烟RA患者中,有家族史者发病年龄提前3.27年,差异无统计学意义(β = -3.27;95%CI:-8.37, 1.82;P= 0.21)。结论 风湿病家族史是RA发病提前的危险因素,与吸烟可能具有协同作用。
中图分类号:
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