北京大学学报(医学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (6): 1013-1021. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2023.06.009
Xue ZOU1,2,Xiao-juan BAI1,Li-qing ZHANG1,*(
)
摘要:
目的: 探讨艾拉莫德联合托法替布在难治性中重度类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis, RA)患者中的疗效和安全性。方法: 选择2021年9月至2022年6月规律就诊于山西省汾阳医院风湿免疫科的难治性中重度活动性RA患者30例进行前瞻性临床研究,其中,23例患者采用≥2种传统合成改善病情抗风湿药(disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs,DMARDs)(至少包括甲氨蝶呤或来氟米特)治疗6个月以上,7例患者采用传统合成DMARDs联合肿瘤坏死因子拮抗剂治疗。将DMARDs调整为艾拉莫德联合托法替布,共治疗12周,收集患者治疗前,治疗4周、8周及12周时的临床资料:肿胀关节数(swollen joints count,SJC)、疼痛关节数(tender joints count,TJC)、晨僵时间、临床疾病活动指数(clinical disease activity index,CDAI)、健康状况评估问卷(health status assessment questionnaire,HAQ)、28个关节计数的疾病活动评分(28-joint disease activity score,DAS28)。记录患者的红细胞沉降率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate, ESR)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein, CRP)、血小板(platelet, PLT)、类风湿因子(rheumatoid factor, RF)、球蛋白、抗环瓜氨酸肽(cyclic citrullinated peptide, CCP)抗体等实验室检查结果,记录患者的用药情况,比较患者疾病活动指标的变化情况,记录药物不良反应。结果: 比较治疗前后的ESR、CRP、RF、PLT、SJC、TJC、基于ESR的DAS28(DAS28-ESR)、晨僵时间、HAQ、CDAI、抗CCP抗体,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05),而治疗前后的球蛋白比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。艾拉莫德联合托法替布治疗期间,所有患者均未发生白细胞减少、肝酶明显升高、过敏、血栓栓塞等严重不良反应。结论: 艾拉莫德联合托法替布治疗难治性中重度RA,可通过降低炎性指标改善患者的近期临床症状,且安全性良好。
中图分类号:
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