北京大学学报(医学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 451-458. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2019.03.012
杨阳1,刘毅强2,王晓红3,季科1,李忠武2,白健4,杨爱蓉4,胡颖3,韩海勃3,李子禹1,步召德1,吴晓江1,张连海1△(),季加孚1△()
Yang YANG1,Yi-qiang LIU2,Xiao-hong WANG3,Ke JI1,Zhong-wu LI2,Jian BAI4,Ai-rong YANG4,Ying HU3,Hai-bo HAN3,Zi-yu LI1,Zhao-de BU1,Xiao-jiang WU1,Lian-hai ZHANG1△(),Jia-fu JI1△()
摘要: 目的 Epstein-Barr病毒相关性胃癌(Epstein-Barr virus associated gastric cancer, EBVaGC)与常见胃癌(非Epstein-Barr病毒相关性胃癌,Epstein-Barr virus non-associated gastric cancer, EBVnGC)不同,具有独特的临床病理特征,本研究采用单中心大样本探讨中国EBVaGC的临床病理及分子特征。方法 回顾分析2003—2018年北京大学肿瘤医院EBVaGC与EBVnGC两组患者的临床病理特征和预后。分析公共数据库胃癌数据集,筛选显著差异表达基因,并在本组病例中验证重要基因的表达及其与预后的相关性。结果 3 241例胃癌患者纳入研究,EBVaGC为163例,占总数的5.0%。与EBVnGC相比,EBVaGC男性常见,平均年龄低,多见于残胃癌,常为低分化腺癌、Lauren混合型,较少出现淋巴结转移,EBVaGC患者的5年生存率为63.2%,优于EBVnGC的59.6%(P<0.05)。为挖掘EBVaGC的分子特征,对癌症基因组图谱(The Cancer Genome Atlas, TCGA)胃癌数据集(n=240)进行分析,筛选到7 404个显著差异表达基因,涉及细胞增殖、凋亡、侵袭转移等功能,其中侵袭转移相关基因SALL4下调、免疫检查点相关基因PD-L1上调是EBVaGC重要的分子特征。大样本验证显示,SALL4在EBVaGC中多为阴性(1/92,1.1%,低于EBVnGC的303/1 727,17.5%),PD-L1在EBVaGC中多为阳性(81/110,73.6%,高于EBVnGC的649/2 350,27.6%),SALL4阴性和PD-L1阳性患者的预后较好。结论 EBVaGC作为独特的胃癌亚型,较少出现转移且预后良好,该亚型具有特征性分子背景,其中侵袭转移相关基因SALL4的下调以及免疫检查点相关基因PD-L1的上调是重要的分子特征。
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