北京大学学报(医学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (1): 23-30. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2022.01.005
袁临天1,2,马利沙2,刘润园3,齐伟1,2,张栌丹2,4,王贵燕2,5,王宇光2,△()
YUAN Lin-tian1,2,MA Li-sha2,LIU Run-yuan3,QI wei1,2,ZHANG Lu-dan2,4,WANG Gui-yan2,5,WANG Yu-guang2,△()
摘要:
目的: 使用计算机模拟的靶点预测与分子对接的方法,研究抗菌光动力疗法中光敏剂与细菌结合的靶点,并计算结合能。方法: 在Uniprot数据库和RCSB PDB数据库中获取并汇总牙龈卟啉单胞菌(Porphyromonas gingivalis,Pg)的蛋白名称;在SciFinder数据库、PubChem数据库、ChemSpider数据库和Chemical Book中筛选并对比亚甲基蓝的结构图,并用ChemBioDraw软件绘制确认;在PharmMapper数据库对亚甲基蓝三维结构进行靶点预测,并用Cytoscape 软件构建可视化网络图;在 String 数据库中构建亚甲基蓝靶点与Pg蛋白交集的相互作用网络;选择FimA、Mfa4、RgpB、Kgp K1蛋白,使用AutoDock软件计算亚甲基蓝与上述蛋白的对接能量,并进行分子对接。结果: 靶点预测结果显示,268个亚甲基蓝潜在靶点和1 865个Pg的蛋白之间有19个共同的靶点,这19个靶点为:groS、radA、rplA、dps、fabH、pyrG、thyA、panC、RHO、frdA、ileS、bioA、def、ddl、TPR、murA、lepB、cobT、gyrB。分子对接结果显示,亚甲基蓝能与FimA蛋白的9个位点结合,结合能-6.26 kcal/mol;与Mfa4蛋白的4个位点和氢键形成位点GLU47结合,结合能-5.91 kcal/mol;与RgpB蛋白的氢键形成位点LYS80结合,结合能-5.14 kcal/mol;与Kgp K1蛋白的6个位点和氢键形成位点GLY1114结合,结合能-5.07 kcal/mol。结论: 计算机模拟的靶点预测与分子对接技术可以初步揭示亚甲基蓝与Pg部分蛋白发生结合、结合程度及结合位点,为将来研究光敏剂与细胞、细菌结合位点的筛选提供参考。
中图分类号:
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