北京大学学报(医学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 557-564. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2022.03.024
Yi DENG1,Yi ZHANG2,Bo-wen LI1,Mei WANG1,Lin TANG1,Yu-hua LIU1,*()
摘要:
目的: 探讨不同交联剂处理对脱细胞小肠黏膜下层(decellularized small intestinal submucosa, SIS)多孔支架理化性能及生物相容性的影响。方法: (1) 将新鲜SIS塑形为三维多孔支架并采用戊二醛(glutaraldehyde, GA)、碳二亚胺[1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, EDC]和原花青素(procyanidine, PA)3种交联剂进行交联, 获得3组交联后支架, 分别为GA组、EDC组和PA组。(2)理化性能评价: 对3组多孔支架进行宏观形貌观察, 使用场发射环境扫描电镜进行微观形貌观察并测定孔径及孔隙率, 使用茚三酮法测定交联度, 使用酶促降解法评价抗降解性能, 使用万能力学测试机测定应力应变曲线及压缩强度。(3)生物相容性评价: 使用细胞计数试剂盒(cell counting kit-8, CCK-8)法检测交联处理对人骨髓间充质干细胞(human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, hBMSCs)增殖的影响, 使用Calcein-AM/PI活死细胞染色法评价交联处理后支架的细胞毒性。结果: 宏观形貌观察可见交联修饰未破坏支架三维结构; 微观形貌观察可见各组多孔支架具有大小均匀、相互连通的孔隙结构。EDC组孔径最大, 与另两组差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05);PA组孔隙率最低, 与另两组比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。PA组交联度最高而溶胀率最低, EDC组溶胀率最高。EDC组和GA组的体外降解速率均高于PA组, 其中GA组降解速度最快, PA组抗降解能力最佳, 降解至第15天时3组质量丧失率间的差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。EDC组和GA组压缩强度近似, PA组压缩强度最高, 与另两组比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。GA组支架的细胞毒性最大, hBMSCs在EDC组和PA组支架上具有更好的增殖能力, 在GA组增殖较慢。结论: 3种交联剂处理均可达到较高的交联度, 经EDC和PA交联处理的SIS多孔支架在拥有较好理化性能的同时具有良好的生物相容性, 相比于GA是更有应用前景的交联处理方法。
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