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北京大学学报（医学版） ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 567-封三. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2023.03.027

• 综述 • 上一篇    

中国睡眠医学的过去、现在和未来

邓佳慧1,黄筱琳1,刘晓星1,孙杰2,陆林1,3,4,*()   

  1. 1. 北京大学第六医院，北京大学精神卫生研究所，国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学)，国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心(北京大学第六医院)，北京 100191
    2. 北京大学第三医院疼痛医学中心，北京 100191
    3. 北京大学前沿交叉学科研究院生命科学联合中心，北京 100871
    4. 北京大学中国药物依赖性研究所，药物依赖性研究北京市重点实验室，北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-22 出版日期:2023-06-18 发布日期:2023-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 陆林 E-mail:linlu@bjmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82271528)

The past, present and future of sleep medicine in China

Jia-hui DENG1,Xiao-lin HUANG1,Xiao-xing LIU1,Jie SUN2,Lin LU1,3,4,*()   

  1. 1. Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing 100191, China
    2. Pain Medicine Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
    3. Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    4. National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University & Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence Research, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2022-07-22 Online:2023-06-18 Published:2023-06-12
  • Contact: Lin LU E-mail:linlu@bjmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82271528)

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关键词: 睡眠医学, 睡眠障碍, 中国, 研究进展

Abstract:

Sleep is a highly conserved phenomenon in endotherms, and has a universal physiological function across all species. In mammals, sleep can be divided into two stages: rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-REM (NREM) sleep, which alternate in a cyclic manner. Humans spend about one-third of their lives asleep. Sufficient sleep is necessary for humans to sustain everyday functioning. Sleep plays an important role in regulating energy metabolism, immune defense, endocrine function, and the consolidation of memory process. With the development of social economy and the change of life style, sleep duration of the residents has gradually decreased and the incidence of sleep disturbances has increased. Sleep disturbances can lead to severe mental disorders, such as depression, anxiety disorders, dementia, and other mental diseases, and may increase the risk of physical diseases, such as chronic inflammation, heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, atherosclerosis and others. Maintaining good sleep is of great significance for developing social productive forces, promoting sustainable development of economic society, and is a necessary condition for carrying out the "Healthy China Strategy". The sleep research in China started in 1950s. After decades of development, researchers have made great progress in the molecular mechanisms of sleep and wakefulness, the pathogenesis of sleep disorders and the development of new therapies. With the advancement of science and technology and the public's attention to sleep, the level of clinical diagnosis and therapy of sleep disorders in China is gradually brought in line with international standards. The publication of diagnosis and treatment guidelines in the field of sleep medicine will promote the standardization of the construction. In the future, it is still necessary to promote the development of sleep medicine in the following aspects: Strengthening the professional training and discipline construction, improving the cooperation of sleep research, promoting the intelligent diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders, and developing the new intervention strategies. Therefore, this review will comprehensively summarize the origin, current situation, and future expectations of sleep medicine in China, including discipline construction of sleep medicine, the number of sleep project grants, research findings, the status and progress of diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders, and the development direction of sleep medicine.

Key words: Sleep medicine, Sleep disorders, China, Research progress

中图分类号: 

  • R338.63
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