北京大学学报(医学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 859-862.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

深圳市福田区22家社区健康服务中心高血压患者现状分析

许文敏,张新霞△,伍贵富   

  1. (深圳市第四人民医院心内科, 广东深圳518033)
  • 出版日期:2014-12-18 发布日期:2014-12-18

Status analysis of patients with hypertension in 22 community health centers of Shenzhen Futian District

XU Wen-min, ZHANG Xin-xia△, WU Gui-fu   

  1. [Department of Cardiology, the Fourth People’s Hospital of Shenzhen (Futian Hospital), Shenzhen Guangdong 518033, China]
  • Online:2014-12-18 Published:2014-12-18

摘要: 目的:了解深圳市福田区社区高血压患者血压控制情况,分析影响血压控制的相关因素。方法:选取深圳市福田区社区健康服务中心登记在册的10 020名高血压患者为研究对象,通过调查问卷、体格检查、实验室检测等方法获得基线资料。结果:调查对象的平均血压为142/86 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),男性的血压均值高于女性,差异有统计学意义(142/86 mmHg vs. 140/85 mmHg,ZSBP=-6.14,ZDBP=-9.93,P<0.001),收缩压随年龄增长而上升。总体的血压控制率为40.2%,不同性别、体质指数、腰围的人群血压控制率有差别。使用单种降压药的人数最多,占54.4%。回归分析发现,性别、年龄、腰围、高脂血症和吸烟是影响血压控制的主要因素。结论:本社区血压控制率偏低,高血压患者常合并多种影响血压控制的因素,在对患者进行降压治疗的同时应重视对这些因素的控制。

关键词: 高血压, 横断面研究, 社区卫生中心, 危险因素

Abstract: Objective:To investigate current situation of blood pressure control in patients with hypertension in 22 community health centers of Shenzhen Futian District, and to find out related factors which affect blood pressure control. Methods: In the study, 10 020 cases with essential hypertension that had been registered in 22 Community Health Centers were selected as cases for the survey. The questionnaires, physical examinations, and laboratory tests were used to obtain the patients’ baseline data. Results: The mean blood pressure (median) levels were 142/86 mmHg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa). Those of the males were higher than those of the females (142/86 mmHg vs. 140/85 mmHg, ZSBP=-6.14,ZDBP=-9.93,P<0.001), the systolic blood pressure increased with age. The overall blood pressure control rate was 40.2%. The blood control rates were different with different gender, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference. The majority of the patients took single antihypertensive drug, and the proportion accounted to 54.4%. Regression analysis showed that gender, age, hyperlipidemia, smoking, and waist circumference were the main factors that affected blood pressure control. Conclusion: The blood control rate was low in these communities. Patients with high blood pressure often merge a variety of factors that affect blood pressure control, and at the same time of antihypertensive therapy for the patients, we should pay attention to the control of these factors.
Hypertension; Crosssectional studies; Community health centers; Risk factors

Key words: Hypertension, Cross-sectional studies, Community health centers, Risk factors

[1] 颜野,李小龙,夏海缀,朱学华,张羽婷,张帆,刘可,刘承,马潞林. 前列腺癌根治术后远期膀胱过度活动症的危险因素[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2024, 56(4): 589-593.
[2] 陈延,李况蒙,洪锴,张树栋,程建星,郑仲杰,唐文豪,赵连明,张海涛,姜辉,林浩成. 阴茎海绵体注射试验对阴茎血管功能影响的回顾性研究[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2024, 56(4): 680-686.
[3] 周庆欣,杨晴晴,石舒原,李沛,孙凤. 健康体检人群血尿酸与气流阻塞的相关性[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2024, 56(4): 693-699.
[4] 庞博,郭桐君,陈曦,郭华棋,石嘉章,陈娟,王欣梅,李耀妍,单安琪,余恒意,黄婧,汤乃军,王艳,郭新彪,李国星,吴少伟. 天津与上海35岁以上人群氮氧化物个体暴露水平及其影响因素[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2024, 56(4): 700-707.
[5] 和静,房中则,杨颖,刘静,马文瑶,霍勇,高炜,武阳丰,谢高强. 血浆中脂质代谢分子与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块、传统心血管危险因素及膳食因素的关系[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2024, 56(4): 722-728.
[6] 蔡珊,张依航,陈子玥,刘云飞,党佳佳,师嫡,李佳欣,黄天彧,马军,宋逸. 北京市中小学生身体活动时间现状及影响因素的路径[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2024, 56(3): 403-410.
[7] 张祖洪,陈天娇,马军. 中小学生青春发动时相与心血管代谢危险因素的相关性[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2024, 56(3): 418-423.
[8] 林郁婷,王华丽,田宇,巩俐彤,常春. 北京市老年人认知功能的影响因素[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2024, 56(3): 456-461.
[9] 朱金荣,赵亚娜,黄巍,赵微微,王悦,王松,苏春燕. 感染新型冠状病毒的血液透析患者的临床特征[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2024, 56(2): 267-272.
[10] 赖展鸿,李嘉辰,贠泽霖,张永刚,张昊,邢晓燕,邵苗,金月波,王乃迪,李依敏,李玉慧,栗占国. 特发性炎性肌病完全临床应答相关因素的单中心真实世界研究[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2024, 56(2): 284-292.
[11] 司筱芊,赵秀娟,朱凤雪,王天兵. 创伤出血性休克后急性呼吸窘迫综合征的危险因素[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2024, 56(2): 307-312.
[12] 李洋洋,侯林,马紫君,黄山雅美,刘捷,曾超美,秦炯. 孕期因素与婴儿牛奶蛋白过敏的关系[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2024, 56(1): 144-149.
[13] 刘晓强,周寅. 牙种植同期植骨术围术期高血压的相关危险因素[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2024, 56(1): 93-98.
[14] 罗靓,李云,王红彦,相晓红,赵静,孙峰,张晓盈,贾汝琳,李春. 抗内皮细胞抗体检测在早期流产中的预测价值[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2023, 55(6): 1039-1044.
[15] 游芳凝,罗靓,刘香君,张学武,李春. 未分化结缔组织病患者的妊娠结局、疾病演变及其影响因素[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2023, 55(6): 1045-1052.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!