北京大学学报(医学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 321-326. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2019.02.023
Yi-xiang PAN1,Xiu-hua LI2,Fu-cong TIAN3,Xiao-yan WANG1,∆()
摘要:
目的: 评价髓腔内压条件对树脂水门汀与牙本质微拉伸粘接强度的影响。方法: 选择新拔除的人无龋第三磨牙30颗分成2组,去除咬合面釉质制备牙本质平面,选取剩余牙本质厚度为0.5~2.5 mm的牙本质试样,在有染料的髓腔内压条件下,观察牙本质表面与牙面处理剂Single Bond Universal(SBU)固化后表面在即刻、5 min、30 min、2 h的染料渗透情况。保持最小剩余牙本质厚度为(1.0±0.1) mm,分别在有或无髓腔内压条件(15或0 cmH2O,1 cmH2O=0.098 kPa)下维持30 min,使用SBU并光照固化,然后使用模具在牙本质表面堆塑RelyX Ultimate(RLX)树脂水门汀(直径10 mm,高4 mm),制备牙本质-树脂水门汀粘接试样。试样在37 ℃蒸馏水中储存24 h后,将牙本质-树脂水门汀试样垂直于粘接界面切割形成横截面积为0.9 mm×0.9 mm条状试样,使用微拉伸测试仪测试计算其粘接强度(两独立样本t检验,双侧检验水平α=0.05),用扫描电镜观察统计试样断裂类型(Fisher精确检验,双侧检验水平α=0.05)。将牙本质-树脂水门汀试样垂直粘接界面做切片,厚度0.8 mm,扫描电镜下观察粘接界面形貌。结果: 在髓腔内压条件下,随时间延长,粘接表面染料渗出增加。有髓腔内压时和无髓腔内压时RLX与牙本质微拉伸粘接强度分别为:(26.26±9.78) MPa和(28.70±9.09) MPa,两者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组试样断裂类型无明显差异(P>0.05),都以混合断裂为主。两组试样粘接界面可见4~8 μm指状树脂突,分布及长短较均匀,形貌无明显差异。结论: SBU预处理牙本质后,髓腔内压不影响树脂水门汀RLX的即刻牙本质粘接强度。
中图分类号:
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