北京大学学报(医学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 758-763. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2019.04.029
程嗣达1,李万强2,穆莉3,丁光璞1,张博1,谌诚1,应泽伟1,杨昆霖1,郝瀚1,李学松1,△(),周利群1,△()
Si-da CHENG1,Wan-qiang LI2,Li MU3,Guang-pu DING1,Bo ZHANG1,Cheng SHEN1,Ze-wei YING1,Kun-lin YANG1,Han HAO1,Xue-song LI1,△(),Li-qun ZHOU1,△()
摘要:
目的:探讨全腹膜外途径膀胱瓣肾盂吻合自体肾移植术治疗上尿路尿路上皮癌的可行性及有效性,总结自体肾移植术在上尿路尿路上皮癌治疗中的应用经验。方法:报道1例行全腹膜外途径膀胱瓣肾盂吻合自体肾移植术治疗上尿路尿路上皮癌的病例,并对相关文献进行回顾总结。本例患者为64岁男性,1年前因右输尿管癌行根治性右肾输尿管切除术,现诊断左输尿管癌(G2,高级别)。为保留患者肾功能,同时考虑到常用保留肾单位手术的局限性,本中心创新性地为该患者行全腹膜外途径腹腔镜左肾切取、左输尿管切除、自体肾移植、膀胱瓣肾盂吻合术。结果:手术过程顺利,无围术期并发症。术后1周肾功能即恢复至术前水平,随访期内肾功能正常,术后3个月行膀胱镜检查未见局部肿瘤复发征象。结论:全腹膜外途径膀胱瓣肾盂吻合自体肾移植术是治疗上尿路尿路上皮癌可行、有效的方法。本创新性术式较以往术式有一定优势,全腹膜外途径手术具有创伤小、并发症少、恢复时间短等优势,且不增加肾热缺血时间;膀胱瓣肾盂吻合具有便于随访、发现早期病变及利于局部治疗等优势。通过本例特点分析及文献回顾,我们认为自体肾移植术对孤立肾上尿路尿路上皮癌或双侧上尿路尿路上皮癌患者来说,是一种可供选择的治疗方式,其具有保留肾功能且能完全切除肿瘤等优点,但目前自体肾移植术治疗上尿路尿路上皮癌缺乏长期随访和大样本研究,对术后肾功能及肿瘤复发的远期评估仍待完善。
中图分类号:
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