北京大学学报(医学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 764-768. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2019.04.030
Lu-ping YU,Qing LI,Shi-jun LIU,Huan-rui WANG,Tao XU()
摘要:
胃重复是一种罕见的先天性异常疾病,约占重复消化道畸形的4%,通常于出生前或婴儿时诊断。成人腹膜后胃重复病例文献报道极为罕见,多无症状或症状无特异性,影像学检查特异性差,易误诊为其他腹膜后囊性病变。腹膜后胃重复可通过腹部增强CT、胃内超声及超声引导细针活检等检查的典型表现明确诊断。北京大学人民医院于2019年3月收治1例外院CT提示腹膜后囊性病变的成年女性患者,术前北京大学人民医院腹部增强CT提示左肾上方囊性灶,最大截面9.0 cm×5.2 cm,需要鉴别淋巴囊肿及其他,病灶考虑来源胃可能大。术前未明确腹膜后胃重复诊断,用腹腔镜经腹腔探查见囊性病变位于腹膜后,胰腺、左侧肾及肾上腺受压可完全分离,囊性病变顶部与胃小弯相连但与胃腔内不通,成功完整切除腹膜后囊性病变,周围脏器无损伤,经术后病理结合术中所见明确诊断腹膜后胃重复。患者术后1周出院,无胃肠道损伤,饮食排便正常,因此腹膜后囊性病变鉴别诊断应考虑到腹膜后胃重复可能,当CT可见典型表现或肿物与胃壁分界不清时,可进一步行胃内超声及超声引导下细针活检明确诊断。明确诊断或怀疑腹膜后胃重复的患者,可行腹腔镜经腹腔途径完整切除腹膜后胃重复囊肿,并彻底修复胃壁。
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