北京大学学报(医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 933-937. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2021.05.020
李正芳,吴雪,武丽君(),罗采南,石亚妹,钟岩,陈晓梅,孟新艳
LI Zheng-fang,WU Xue,WU Li-jun(),LUO Cai-nan,SHI Ya-mei,ZHONG Yan,CHEN Xiao-mei,MENG Xin-yan
摘要:
目的: 探讨类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)和系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)重叠综合征(Rhupus综合征)的临床和血清学特征。方法: 回顾性分析2010年1月至2018年1月于新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院风湿免疫科就诊的21例Rhupus综合征患者的临床资料,另选取同期81例单纯RA及51例单纯SLE作为对照,比较Rhupus综合征与单纯RA组、单纯SLE组关节受累、自身抗体及临床特点。结果: 21例Rhupus综合征患者中男性3例,女性18例,平均年龄(49.43±11.66)岁,高于单纯SLE组患者 的(40.59±12.73)岁(P=0.008)。以RA起病的Rhupus综合征患者的发病年龄小于单纯RA组[(32.58±11.14)岁 vs. (43.11±11.83),P=0.010], 差异有统计学意义。21例Rhupus综合征患者中,以RA起病者12例,除2例为男性外,其余10例女性患者在出现SLE表现时均处于围绝经期或已绝经,平均闭经或绝经年龄(44.30±5.33)岁(36~50岁);出现SLE表现与RA起病的间隔时间为10.83年。以SLE起病者2例。就诊时同时存在RA与SLE表现者7例,除1例为男性外,其余6例为女性(3例处于围绝经期)。Rhupus综合征组特异性抗体的阳性率与单纯RA组相似,SLE相关表现中肾损害相对少见,但间质性肺病的发生率较高。Rhupus综合征和单纯SLE患者补体C3、补体C4、抗核抗体、抗双链DNA抗体、抗SSA抗体和抗SSB抗体的阳性率差异无统计学意义。结论: Rhupus综合征是一种RA与SLE表现共存的重叠综合征,多以RA起病且RA表现较SLE表现严重。Rhupus综合征的发病可能与性激素水平的变化有关。
中图分类号:
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