北京大学学报(医学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 910-915.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

ⅠB2~ⅡB期宫颈癌患者术后单纯辅助化疗与同步放化疗的疗效观察

马珂1,杨仪赫2,杨曦1,冯兆亿1,刘桐宇3,温宏武1△,廖秦平1   

  1. (1. 北京大学第一医院妇产科,北京100034; 2. 美国西北大学预防医学系, 芝加哥 60611; 3. 福建省肿瘤医院,福州350014)
  • 出版日期:2013-12-18 发布日期:2013-12-18

Efficacy of postoperative simple chemotherapy and concurrent chemoradiotherapy in FIGO stage ⅠB2-ⅡB cervical cancer

MA Ke1, YANG Yi-he2, YANG Xi1, FENG Zhao-Yi1, LIU Tong-yu3, WEN Hong-wu1△, LIAO Qin-ping1   

  1. (1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking 100034, China; 2. Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago 60611, USA; 3. Fujian Provincial Tumor Hospital, Fuzhou, 350014, China)
  • Online:2013-12-18 Published:2013-12-18

摘要: 目的: 探讨术前新辅助化疗结合宫颈癌根治术及术后单纯化疗在ⅠB2~ⅡB期宫颈癌的治疗效果。方法: 接受新辅助化疗+宫颈癌根治术的79例ⅠB2~ⅡB期宫颈癌患者被纳入本研究。根据术后辅助治疗方法不同分为术后化疗组(47例)和术后放疗/放化疗组(32例),对治疗效果进行比较和评价。新辅助化疗及术后化疗方案为BIP(博来霉素+异环磷酰胺+顺铂/卡铂)或TP(紫杉醇+顺铂/卡铂)。新辅助化疗疗程平均(1.1±0.3)个,术后化疗疗程平均(3.4±1.2)个。结果: 新辅助化疗的总有效率为88.6%,患者可以耐受新辅助化疗和术后化疗的毒副作用,中位随访时间42个月。术后化疗组和放疗/放化疗组3年无瘤生存率分别为88.5%和84.3%,3年总生存率分别为90.3%和86.4%,差异均无统计学意义。两组患者分别有5例和7例患者肿瘤复发,复发率分别为10.6%和21.8%。结论: 新辅助化疗结合宫颈癌根治术及术后单纯化疗对于ⅠB2~ⅡB期宫颈癌患者是一种可行的治疗选择,患者可耐受化疗毒副作用并获得较好的近、远期疗效。

关键词: 宫颈肿瘤, 妇科外科手术, 药物疗法, 治疗结果

Abstract: To evaluate the effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by radical hysterectomy plus postoperative chemotherapy but no radiotherapy for stage ⅠB2-ⅡB cervical cancer. Methods: Seventy-nine patients with stage ⅠB2-ⅡB cervical cancer were treated with NAC followed by radical hysterectomy. According to different adjuvant therapies, patients were divided into postoperative chemotherapy group (47 cases) and postoperative radiotherapy/concurrent chemoradiothe-rapy group (32 cases). Regimens for NAC and postoperative chemotherapy were BIP (bleomycin+ ifosfamide+ cisplatin/carboplatin) or TP (paclitaxel+ cisplatin/carboplatin). An average of 1.1±0.3 cycles of NAC and 3.4±1.2 cycles of postoperative chemotherapy were prescribed. Results: Toxicities due to chemotherapy were generally tolerable. Overall response rate of NAC was 88.6%. With a median follow-up period of 42 months, the three-year progression-free survival rates of the two groups were 88.5% and 84.3%, the total survival rates were 90.3% and 86.4%, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference. The recurrent rates were 10.6% and 21.8% in the two groups. In the absence of radiotherapy, pelvic recurrence was observed in two patients; the other three had distant metastases. Conclusion:The results indicate that NAC followed by surgery plus postoperative chemotherapy but no radiotherapy offers a viable option in the treatment of stage ⅠB2-ⅡB cervical cancer. The patients can tolerate the side effects of chemotherapy with better efficacy.

Key words: Uterine cervical neoplasms, Gynecologic surgical procedures, Drug therapy, Treatment outcome

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