北京大学学报(医学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5): 907-912. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2019.05.019

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

阿司匹林缓释微球的制备及体外缓释效果评估

陈英1,刘中宁1,李波2,(),姜婷1,()   

  1. 1. 北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院,修复科 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室 口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京 100081
    2. 重庆科技学院纳微复合材料与器件重庆市重点实验室,重庆 401331
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-28 出版日期:2019-10-18 发布日期:2019-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 李波,姜婷 E-mail:15011229485@139.com;Leewave@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(81400498);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81771045);重庆市基础与前沿研究计划(CSTC2016JCYJA0541);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJ1601301)

Preparation of aspirin sustained-release microsphere and its in vitro releasing

Ying CHEN1,Zhong-ning LIU1,Bo LI2,(),Ting JIANG1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
    2. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nano/Micro Composite Materials and Devices, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China
  • Received:2017-09-28 Online:2019-10-18 Published:2019-10-24
  • Contact: Bo LI,Ting JIANG E-mail:15011229485@139.com;Leewave@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Youth Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(81400498);the General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(81771045);the Natural Science Key Foundation Project of Chongqing(CSTC2016JCYJA0541);and the Scientific and Technological Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(KJ1601301)

摘要:

目的:阿司匹林(acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin)作为经典非甾体抗炎药,已被证实具有抗炎、调节免疫和促矿化作用,但是如何实现长期缓释aspirin并实现促进骨再生仍有待研究。本研究拟构建微球缓释体系,实现aspirin药物长期稳定缓慢释放,从而实现更为理想的成骨效果。方法:(1)合成制备三种缓释微球支架:① 单纯物理浸提法合成硅酸钙(calcium silicate, CaSiO3)负载aspirin微球(CaSiO3+aspirin),② 水包油(oil/water, O/W)乳化法制备聚乳酸羟基乙酸(poly lactic-co-glycolic acid, PLGA)负载aspirin微球(PLGA+aspirin),③ O/W乳化法制备PLGA复合CaSiO3负载aspirin微球(PLGA+CaSiO3+aspirin),并通过调整PLGA与CaSiO3的比例,得到材料的最佳形貌。(2)缓释效果评价:用分光光度计测第1、2、4、6、9、13、17、21、24、30、36、45天微球浸提液的aspirin浓度,计算微球的aspirin载药率,绘制三种缓释微球支架的aspirin累积释放曲线并评价其缓释效果。结果:(1)环境扫描电镜下观察,三种微球支架表面结构规整,粒径均匀,但PLGA+aspirin组微球存在少量团聚现象,CaSiO3+aspirin组部分微球破裂,PLGA+CaSiO3+aspirin组微球均匀分布于CaSiO3粉末上。(2)三组的载药率分别为(1.06±0.04)%、(7.05±0.06)%和(6.75±0.18)%。(3)95%药物缓释时间分别为3 d、24 d和36 d,PLGA+CaSiO3+aspirin微球支架释放时间显著长于其余两组,且释放速率更为稳定。结论:PLGA+CaSiO3+aspirin复合微球支架具有较理想的阿司匹林缓释效果,该复合微球有望成为理想的成骨材料。

关键词: 阿司匹林, 缓释微球, 抗炎, 成骨

Abstract:

Objective: It has been proven that acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), as a kind of classical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, not only has the effect of anti-inflammatory, but also has the function of immunity regulation and mineralization. However, it needs further investigation to study how to delay release of aspirin for a long time and enable to promote bone regeneration. Herein, we demonstrated that the long-term delayed release pattern of aspirin through the construction of microsphere scaffolds is promising to achieve the excellent bone regeneration. Methods: Here we synthesized three kinds of scaffolds as follows: (1) aspirin loaded calcium silicate (CaSiO3) microsphere (CaSiO3-aspirin) via simple immersion; (2) aspirin loaded polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) microsphere (PLGA-aspirin) via oil/water (O/W) emulsion; (3) aspirin loaded PLGA-CaSiO3 scaffold (PLGA-CaSiO3-aspirin) via O/W emulsion, optimal morphology and structure of PLGA-CaSiO3-aspirin scaffold was acquired through modulating the ratio between PLGA and CaSiO3. Furthermore, spectrophotometer was used to monitor the concentration of the extract of the three scaffolds for different releasing time, including 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 13, 17, 21, 24, 30, 36, and 45 days, aspirin loading efficiency and its accumulation releasing curves were both achieved according to the concentration of aspirin. Their sustained release effects of aspirin were evaluated eventually. Results: Environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) results showed that the surface structure of the three kinds of scaffolds were smooth and had uniform size distribution. In addition, a small amount of PLGA-aspirin microspheres occurred to aggregation, while a small amount of CaSiO3-aspirin microspheres were broken. Moreover, the PLGA-aspirin microspheres in the PLGA-CaSiO3-aspirin scaffolds were uniformly adhered to the surface of CaSiO3 microspheres. The aspirin loadings of CaSiO3-aspirin, PLGA-aspirin, and PLGA-CaSiO3-aspirin were (1.06±0.04)%, (7.05±0.06)%, and (6.75±0.18)%, respectively. In addition, their corresponding time for releasing 95% of aspirin was 3, 24, and 36 days, respectively. The releasing time of PLGA-CaSiO3-aspirin was longer than that of the others and the releasing rate was more stable. Conclusion: The microsphere scaffold of PLGA-CaSiO3-aspirin composites has excellent delayed-release effect on aspirin, which is promising for using as osteogenic materials.

Key words: Aspirin, Sustained-release microsphere, Anti-inflammatory, Osteogenesis

中图分类号: 

  • R944

表1

三种缓释微球支架合成组分比例"

Scaffold Aspirin (w/v) PLGA (w/v) PVA (w/v) CaSiO3 (w/v)
CaSiO3+aspirin 1% 0 0 10%
PLGA+aspirin 1% 10% 2% 0
PLGA+CaSiO3+aspirin 1% 10% 2% 10%-20%

图1

三种微球扫描电镜图及粒径分布图"

图2

阿司匹林标准曲线(A)和三种微球支架的载药率(B)"

图3

阿司匹林三种微球支架的累积释放曲线"

[1] Carbone LD, Tylavsky FA, Cauley JA , et al. Association between bone mineral density and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and aspirin: impact of cyclooxygenase selectivity[J]. J Bone Miner Res, 2003,18(10):1795-1802.
[2] Kwon MS, Shim EJ, Seo YJ , et al. Effect of aspirin and aceta-minophen on proinflammatory cytokine-induced pain behavior in mice[J]. Pharmacology, 2005,74(3):152-156.
[3] Li YF, Fang XQ, Jiang T . Minimally traumatic alveolar ridge augmentation with a tunnel injectable thermo-sensitive alginate scaffold[J]. J Appl Oral Sci, 2015,23(2):215-223.
[4] Fang XQ, Lei L, Jiang T , et al. Injectable thermosensitive alginate/β-tricalcium phosphate/aspirin hydrogels for bone augmentation[J]. J Biomed Mater Res Part B, 2018,106(5):1739-1751.
[5] Kim YH, Tabata Y . Dual-controlled release system of drugs for bone regeneration[J]. Adv Drug Deliver Rev, 2015,94(1):28-40.
[6] Pakulska MM, Miersch S, Shoichet MS , et al. Designer protein delivery: From natural to engineered affinity-controlled release systems[J]. Science, 2016, 351(6279): aac4750.
[7] Tang Y, Singh J . Controlled delivery of aspirin: Effect of aspirin on polymer degradation and in vitro release from PLGA based phase sensitive systems[J]. Int J Pharm, 2008,357(1-2):119-125.
[8] 张安阳, 范田园 . 运用人工神经网络和响应曲面法体外优化阿司匹林海藻酸钙胃漂浮微球[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2010,42(2):197-201.
[9] Vasudev SC, Chandy T, Sharma CP . Development of chitosan/polyethylene vinyl acetate co-matrix: controlled release of aspirin- heparin for preventing cardiovascular thrombosis[J]. Biomaterials, 1997,18(5):375-381.
[10] Xu SF, Lin KL, Wang Z , et al. Reconstruction of calvarial defect of rabbits using porous calcium silicate bioactive ceramics[J]. Biomaterials, 2008,29(17):2588-2596.
[11] Wang C, Lin KL, Chang J , et al. Osteogenesis and angiogenesis induced by porous b-CaSiO3/PDLGA composite scaffold via activation of AMPK/ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt pathways[J]. Biomaterials, 2013,34(1):64-77.
[12] Lin TH, Pajarinen J, Lu L , et al. NF-κB as a therapeutic target in inflammatory-associated bone diseases[J]. Adv Protein Chem Struct Biol, 2017,107:117-154.
[13] Yamaza T, Miura Y, Bi Y , et al. Pharmacologic stem cell based intervention as a new approach to osteoporosis treatment in rodents[J]. PLoS One, 2008,3(7):e2615.
[14] Yun YR, Jang JH, Jeon E , et al. Administration of growth factors for bone regeneration[J]. Regen Med, 2012,7(3):369-385.
[15] White AP, Vaccaro AR, Hall JA , et al. Clinical applications of BMP-7/OP-1 in fractures, nonunions and spinal fusion[J]. Int Orthop, 2007,31(6):735-741.
[16] Street J, Bao M, deGuzman L, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor stimulates bone repair by promoting angiogenesis and bone turnover[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2002,99(15):9656-9661.
[17] Almubarak S, Nethercott H, Freeberg M , et al. Tissue engineering strategies for promoting vascularized bone regeneration[J]. Bone, 2016,83:197-209.
[18] Zeng YP, Yang C, Li Y , et al. Aspirin inhibits osteoclastogenesis by suppressing the activation of NF-кB andMAPKs in RANKL-induced RAW264.7 cells[J]. Mol Med Rep, 2016,14(3):1957-1962.
[19] Liu Y, Wang L, Kikuiri T , et al. Mesenchymal stem cell-based tissue regeneration is governed by recipient T lymphocytes via IFN-γ and TNF-α[J]. Nat Med, 2011,17(12):1594-1601.
[20] Park JI, Venteicher AS, Hong JY , et al. Telomerase modulates Wnt signalling by association with target gene chromatin[J]. Nature, 2009,460(7251):66-72.
[21] Chin KY . A Review on the relationship between aspirin and bone health[J]. J Osteoporos, 2017,2017:3710959.
[22] Marco B, Francesca U, Fabiana Q , et al. Controlled drug delivery in tissue engineering[J]. Adv Drug Deliver Rev, 2008,60(2):229-242.
[23] Lin KL, Xia LG, Li HY . Enhanced osteoporotic bone regeneration by strontium-substituted calcium silicate bioactive ceramics[J]. Biomaterials, 2013,34(38):10028-10042.
[24] Hong MH, Choi HJ, Ko YM , et al. Engineered microstructure granules for tailored drug release rate[J]. Biotechnol Bioeng, 2015,112(9):1936-1947.
[1] 王铮,丁茜,高远,马全诠,张磊,葛兮源,孙玉春,谢秋菲. 氧化锆多孔表面显微形貌对成骨细胞增殖及分化的影响[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2022, 54(1): 31-39.
[2] 李峥,王霄,洪天配,王浩杰,高展翼,万蒙. 晚期糖基化终末产物抑制大鼠外周血单个核细胞及成骨细胞增殖的作用机制[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2021, 53(2): 355-363.
[3] 王京旗,王霄. 掺锶磷酸钙骨水泥材料生物学性能的动物实验[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2021, 53(2): 378-383.
[4] 王梅, 李博文, 王思雯, 刘玉华. 猪小肠黏膜下层海绵的制备及促成骨作用[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2020, 52(5): 952-958.
[5] 石冰清,袁晓静,赵玉鸣. 比较矿物三氧化物凝聚体及山东蜂胶乙醇提取物对牙髓成纤维细胞生物学性能的影响[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2019, 51(6): 1108-1114.
[6] 王倩,李丹,唐志辉. 上颌窦底内提升术同期种植窦内成骨的临床效果[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2019, 51(5): 925-930.
[7] 任茜,周建,王鸣刚,陈克明. 脉冲电磁场促进成骨细胞成熟分化依赖于初级纤毛-PI3K/AKT途径[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2019, 51(2): 245-251.
[8] 刘霞,李英妮,孙晓麟,彭清林,卢昕,王国春. 去整合素金属蛋白酶对成骨分化的影响[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2018, 50(6): 962-967.
[9] 甘洪全,王茜,张辉,刘鑫,邓华民,宋会平,王志强,李琪佳. RGD多肽修饰多孔钽对MG63成骨样细胞-钽界面形态及成骨因子表达的影响[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2018, 50(1): 176-182.
[10] 孟甜,张智勇,张晓,陈宇寰,李京琦,陈全,刘文曙,高巍. 口服洛索洛芬钠片在拔除阻生齿中的超前镇痛[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2018, 50(1): 165-169.
[11] 朱云艳,李倩,张怡美,周彦恒. MAPK和AKT磷酸化下调参与Toll样受体抑制的人牙周膜干细胞的成骨分化[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2018, 50(1): 33-41.
[12] 杨瑞莉, 余婷婷, 周彦恒. 乙酰水杨酸对牙龈干细胞免疫调节功能的促进作用[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2017, 49(5): 872-877.
[13] 丁芳,吕亚林,宣玮,刘冬宇,段向青,韩笑. 口服阿司匹林患者牙周机械治疗的出血控制[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2017, 49(1): 49-053.
[14] 凌龙,赵玉鸣,葛立宏. 不同炎症状态下犬年轻恒牙牙髓干细胞增殖及成骨分化能力的改变[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2016, 48(5): 878-883.
[15] 冯雪茹,刘梅林,刘芳,范琰,田清平. 阿司匹林剂量对高龄老年患者血小板功能的影响[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2016, 48(5): 835-840.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 田增民, 陈涛, Nanbert ZHONG, 李志超, 尹丰, 刘爽. 神经干细胞移植治疗遗传性小脑萎缩的临床研究(英文稿)[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2009, 41(4): 456 -458 .
[2] 郭岩, 谢铮. 用一代人时间弥合差距——健康社会决定因素理论及其国际经验[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2009, 41(2): 125 -128 .
[3] 成刚, 钱振华, 胡军. 艾滋病项目自愿咨询检测的技术效率分析[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2009, 41(2): 135 -140 .
[4] 卢恬, 朱晓辉, 柳世庆, 郑杰, 邱晓彦. 白细胞介素2促进宫颈癌细胞系HeLaS3免疫球蛋白G的表达[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2009, 41(2): 158 -161 .
[5] 袁惠燕, 张苑, 范田园. 离子交换型栓塞微球及其载平阳霉素的制备与性质研究[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2009, 41(2): 217 -220 .
[6] 徐莉, 孟焕新, 张立, 陈智滨, 冯向辉, 释栋. 侵袭性牙周炎患者血清中抗牙龈卟啉单胞菌的IgG抗体水平的研究[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2009, 41(1): 52 -55 .
[7] 董稳, 刘瑞昌, 刘克英, 关明, 杨旭东. 氯诺昔康和舒芬太尼用于颌面外科术后自控静脉镇痛的比较[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2009, 41(1): 109 -111 .
[8] 祁琨, 邓芙蓉, 郭新彪. 纳米二氧化钛颗粒对人肺成纤维细胞缝隙连接通讯的影响[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2009, 41(3): 297 -301 .
[9] Jian-wei GU, Emily YOUNG, Zhi-jun PAN, Kevan B. TUCKER, Megan SHPARAGO, Min HUANG, Amelia Purser BAILEY. SD大鼠长期高盐饮食可导致其高血压并改变肾细胞因子基因表达谱[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2009, 41(5): 505 -515 .
[10] 李宏亮*, 安卫红*, 赵扬玉, 朱曦. 妊娠合并高脂血症性胰腺炎行血液净化治疗1例[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2009, 41(5): 599 -601 .